Democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be the transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracy, a transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system. The outcome may be consolidated (as it was for example in the United Kingdom) or democratization may face frequent reversals (as happened in Chile). Different patterns of democratization are often used to explain other political phenomena, such as whether a country goes to a …
WikipediaPublications
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 24 October 2024 English
But what are the chances of its success, especially amid new terrorism threats?
the government would start a process of “democratization” that would address the grievances of the country’s … the creation of a special commission for “democratization,” where measures to enhance democratic rights … other right-wing parties. More broadly, this democratization initiative has to be viewed as a signi�cant … odds, alongside a meaningful push for the democratization of the country. Erdoğan’s ambition to remain …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 16 October 2024 English
Rapid advances in bioscience and bioengineering hold immense promise for human betterment. But as these disruptive technologies become more widely distributed, their inherently dual-use nature and susceptibility to unintended consequences …
the biosafety and biosecurity risks of the democratization of biotechnology. Critical objectives here … revolutions promises a dramatic ac- celeration and democratization of gene-editing capabilities, allowing bioengineers … by misinformation and disinformation. The democratization of biotechnology also increases the risk of … guardrails to combat risks inherent in the democratization of gene-editing technology. The latter efforts … a framework may prove elusive, given the democratization of access to bioscience innovations and the …
World Bank Group · 15 October 2024 English
This paper summarizes the evidence on the growth and distributional effects of digitalization through four channels: average productivity growth, employment and wages, access to markets, and government finances. First, digitalization …
“Equalizing Superstars: The Internet and the Democratization of Education.” American Economic Review, 104 … “Restructuring Research: Communication Costs and the Democratization of University Innovation.” American Economic …
SWP: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik · 15 October 2024 English
Amongst its biggest achievements was in 2005 with the successful struggle of the “Coalition against the high cost of living”, an alliance of over 30 CSOs to oppose the government's …
14 Claire Mercer, "NGOs, civil society and democratization: a critical review of the literature." Progress … and Mozambique in Comparative Perspective," Democratization 24, no. 6 (2017): 987-1005. 18 Kendra Dupuy … social and environmental justice, gender, or democratization, which are not only politically sensitive, … opening the public space since the coun- try’s democratization process in the early 1990s, Niger’s civil society … sectors. If funding is supposed to support democratization, activities need to be in line with the political …
OLI: Offline Internet Consortium · 15 October 2024 English
This report explores the transformative potential of Offline Internet solutions to bridge the digital divide in underserved communities, particularly in developing countries. Commissioned by the Offline Internet Consortium, it emphasizes …
literacy, artificial intelligence, and the democratization of digital innovations. A key insight from …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 9 October 2024 English
Tunisia’s vulnerability to financial crisis is clear from its economic performance in 2023. How can the country pull itself back from the edge?
Dangers �e change in the political se�ing from democratization to a restoration of authoritarianism has not …
JIIA: Japan Institute of International Affairs · 9 October 2024 English
Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims to the Present Taiwan and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of …
and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims … and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims … and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims … and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims … and the Senkaku Islands: The Impact of the Democratization Process on the Management of Territorial Claims …
HBS: Heinrich Boll Foundation · 9 October 2024 English
CSOs will continue to point out the active absence of participation of the local self-government during the awarding of the research concession, which is currently contrary to the provisions of …
EU programs have been frozen.[11] Armenia's democratization efforts following the 2018 «velvet revolution» …
WEF: World Economic Forum · 8 October 2024 English
and efforts to simplify financial products to ensure Similarly, China’s introduction of the digital yuan that the benefits of financial inclusion are accessible has demonstrated the potential of central bank …
strategies accessible to more people. This democratization of distinct characteristics. First, they feature …
World Bank Group · 8 October 2024 English
Zimbabwe is a lower middle-income country with strong human and natural capital and significant growth potential and yet faces entrenched governance and institutional challenges, macroeconomic volatility, and high poverty. The …
focuses on transparency, accountability and democratization efforts, supporting CEN Objective 1. The EU …