Nationalization

This paper looks at how pension systems across Asia and the Pacific can overcome common challenges of low contributory coverage, inadequate social pensions, and failure to include the informal sector.

promises (e.g., Argentina’s and Hungary’s nationalization of funded accounts). They may take less dramatic …

Following definitions and a description of major trends, this section of the paper will focus on the following areas: • key concepts and insights from the scholarly literature useful as …

and investment protections including non- nationalization guarantees and extended land concession leases …

management and implementation of the process of de- nationalization and privatization of State property in the …

Providing a comprehensive understanding of how different countries are navigating the complexities of maintaining a robust mining sector, supplying the world with critical minerals, and reducing emissions from coal mining …

the past 10 years. Indonesia further adopted nationalization policies, especially regarding bauxite and …

After two and a half years of Russia’s full-scale war on Ukraine, there are now four main possible scenarios for its outcome: ‘Long war’ – An attritional conflict that tests …

to the creation of the welfare state and nationalization of one-fifth of the economy, is a reminder …

From these perspectives, he led discussions with the leaders of the G7, the invited countries and Ukraine, and it was outstanding that in the final session the leaders were able …

against Japanese interests following Tokyo’s “nationalization” of the islands.36 Since Xi Jinping came to …

The workforce in the informal sector is clearly less productive than in the formal sector, highlighting the urgent need to transition the workforce to the formal sector for higher productivity. …

priority sector for lending since the bank nationalization era before liberalization. Postliberalization …

Despite this spring’s electoral setback, the BJP retains its dominant position at the center of Indian politics.

Centralization 13 Political Competition 16 Nationalization of Electoral Politics 19 Voter Mobilization … centralization, declining political competition, a nationalization of electoral politics, heightened voter mobilization … orgMilan Vaishnav and Caroline Mallory | 19 Nationalization of Electoral Politics Federalization of the …

A sound banking crisis management framework is paramount to the financial stability of FinSAC's client countries, especially during systemic crisis scenarios. This paper discusses the key features of FinSAC's client …

support results in a bank’s partial or total nationalization, authorities must put in place institutional … banking sector problems result in a large scale nationalization of banks, and (iv) extensive bank runs take … parties. Ukraine: massive banking clean-up and nationalization of the largest bank (2014-2017) In 2014, the … bank, PrivatBank, that would trigger its nationalization in 2016.16 At that time, the bank’s market … Box 8 and Annex 2 for more details). The nationalization of the bank was followed by widespread legal …

By aligning with Russia occasionally, Egypt not only mitigates the impact of fluctuating U.S. support but also extracts concessions and benefits from both the United States and Russia.

major project.” Nasser responded with the nationalization of the Suez Canal in July 1956. �is action … shareholders of the Suez Canal Corporation before its nationalization—used this event as a pretext to launch a military …