Patents

This report investigates the evolving landscape of academic research, driven by advancements in AI, open access, and a heightened focus on societal impact. Key insights reveal shifts toward open research …

be based on all research outputs e.g. software, patents, commercial activities, etc, in addition to research …

Since February 2022, strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) has been a major priority of the European Union. This report assesses the European Defence Fund (EDF) and …

complication is that some US companies may have patents in place that limit EU options …

Recent U.S.-China tensions have raised the specter of technological decoupling. This paper examines the impact of U.S. export restrictions and technology licensing on Chinese firms’ innovation. It finds that U.S. …

et al. 2024 and Wei et al. 2017). The share of patents filed by Chinese assignees in the United States … distance from the U.S., by the stock of Chinese patents relative to the U.S., as done by Akcigit et al … technology field using the most common field of their patents. Sanctioned technology fields are defined using … million by 2022, with 120,000 patents filed abroad. In 2022, almost 14% of patents filed to the European Patent … Chinese patents (i.e., patents filed by Chinese applicants) among the top 1% most cited patents granted …

Chapter 1 of the October 2024 Global Financial Stability Report shows that although near-term financial stability risks have remained contained, mounting vulnerabilities could worsen future downside risks by amplifying shocks, …

in Three or More Areas of Risk xv Figure ES.9. Patents in Asset Management Related to Artificial Intelligence … term AA/PM AI/ML-share (right scale) Figure ES.9. Patents in Asset Management Related to Artifcial Intelligence … calculations. Note: Aggregate patents may not be an exhaustive accounting of all patents fled with national authorities …

Actionable evidence about the economic and jobs effects of critical and emerging technologies such as AI requires trusted consensus measures of technology capabilities and current and emerging skill needs. Partnerships …

ilarities among technology capabilities described in patents and task descriptions drawn from job post- ings … Displacement: Evi- dence from Linking Two Centuries of Patents with Occupations” (working paper, National Bureau …

Phasing out the use of fossil fuels in energy, food and material supply chains is an essential step in the climate transition. An increased role for circular and sustainable bio-based …

including news articles, academic papers and patents. A stakeholder engagement process was attended …

Information spillovers between firms can reduce R&D incentives if competitors can free ride on innovations. However, strong property rights may impede cumulative research and lead to inefficient duplication. These effects …

encouraging cumulative research. For example, broader patents minimize the potential for free riding but increase … increase the cost of research that builds on existing patents, and may therefore direct research investment away … settings, for example in dening the breadth of patents, regulations about the release of data from clinical …

RAND Europe, with Athena Infonomics and glass.ai, conducted a study that characterised the current landscape of technology use in the sector and explored potential development pathways out to 2030, as …

diseases in humanitarian contexts. Access to patents and techniques as well as ethical concerns of …

In contrast to earlier United States policies of open war, forcible removal, and relocation to address the “Indian Problem,” the Dawes Act of 1887 focused on assimilation and land severalty …

where selections are made by the Indians, and patents shall issue in like manner. Sec. 3. That the allotments … survey of the lands so as to conform thereto; and patents shall be issued to them for such lands in the manner … he shall cause patents to issue therefor in the name of the allottees, which patents shall be of the … such lands are situate shall apply thereto after patents therefor have been executed and delivered, except … aid of education: And provided further, That no patents shall issue therefor except to the person so taking …

the same time, controls for birth order, family size, foreign-born parents, maternal education, patents, and connections with existing stars leave estimates unchanged, highlighting the importance of SES …

size, foreign-born parents, maternal education, patents, and connections with existing stars leave estimates … households with servants. By comparison, controls for patents, connections with existing stars, birth order … high-skilled professions. Yet, linking tax records with patents for children born 1980-84,5 Bell et al. (2019) … et al. (2018) show that inventors produce more patents after they interact with star inventors. Akcigit … Baslandze, and Stantcheva (2016) use U.S. and European patents to investigate the effects of top tax rates in …