Viruses
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, more than 6,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of …
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ISC: International Studies Center · 4 June 2024 English
Flood was recorded as the most recurrent hazard at 808 times, followed by wind (230), storm (124), landslide (123), earthquake 1 This article is an abridged version of the paper …
western Siberia in 2016. Not only bacterium but also viruses have been released from the melting ice. The spread …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 June 2024 English
contaminated en- vironments. However, because these viruses are constantly evolving and spreading, continuous …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 June 2024 English
and classify measures. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023 Mar 9;17(3):e13110. doi: http:// dx .doi …
WHO: World Health Organization · 1 June 2024 English
against the human papillomavirus, influenza viruses, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …
World Bank Group · 31 May 2024 English
pathogenic substances such as bacteria, molds, mites, viruses, etc., detergents, disinfectants used in slaughtering …
ADB: Asian Development Bank · 31 May 2024 English
This brief analyzes Bangladesh’s thriving vaccine manufacturing industry and suggests how steps to strengthen intellectual property protection and build a skilled workforce can help it attract the investment it needs …
vaccines (such as inactivated or live-attenuated viruses), many patents seek to protect the manufacturing … steam under pressure to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores on items that are placed inside …
EU: European Union · 30 May 2024 English
Development stage: - Scientific name: Viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Scientific name: … Development stage: - Scientific name: viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Field(s) of use …
MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 30 May 2024 English
These victories led to the breakup of the Kyivan states, which remained under the dominion of the Golden Horde for a few centuries.10 It was during this period that the …
tandem of deploying migratory birds to spread viruses in Russia and its neighbourhood.17 On the day of …
EU: European Union · 30 May 2024 English
Development stage: - Scientific name: Viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Scientific name: … Development stage: - Scientific name: viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Field(s) of use …
EU: European Union · 30 May 2024 English
Development stage: - Scientific name: Viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Scientific name: … Development stage: - Scientific name: viruses Common name: Viruses Development stage: - Field(s) of use …
