Bulletin - Emergent Global Players and Likely - Power Transitions of the 21

of American: The iconic Twin Tower or the World Trade Centre, which is a symbol of US economic dominance With the formation of BRICS, the United States and and globalization; the US Capitol, which is the seat of the Western Alliance (NATO and the Euro-Atlantic the US Congress or legislative branch of the US Federal cooperation) have met the counter-weight in the global Government; and the Pentagon. [...] While Possible Peace and Security Implications the West backed the British colonial government, the for Africa Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and China backed the two main nationalist movements in Zimbabwe, To determine the impact of the new global power the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), and the transition on Africa’s peace and security, the lessons from Zimbabwe African Nati. [...] C.: World Bank The Nexus between Border Management and Migrant Smuggling in the Horn of Africa: Kenya’s Role in the region 15 The Nexus between Border Management and Migrant Smuggling in the Horn of Africa: Kenya’s Role in the Region By Paul Chayuga Abstract This paper focuses on the menace of smuggling of migrants in the Horn of Africa. [...] It is organized around the following thematic areas: the push and pull factors for smuggling, the process of smuggling in the Horn of Africa, the role of corruption in smuggling, the role of border management, and Kenya’s role in smuggling. [...] consist entirely of one category of migrants.” The Process of Smuggling in the Horn of Africa For instance the migration of Somalis and Ethiopians begun in the mid-20th century, and was exacerbated The Horn of Africa and the East Africa region faces by the fall of the Mengistu rule in Ethiopia, and the Said a number of challenges, from political, instability to Barre regime in Somalia, in 1991 whe.