Data Analysis - Investigating the countries and companies behind Israeli crude oil and fuel supply chains

This research The research comes in the context of Israel's 2023 confirms that this is supplied by Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip and in the wake of a refineries, which rely on regular imports of 2024 ruling by the International Court of Justice crude oil and feedstocks from overseas. [...] The primary aim of the analysis was to determine: • Major international oil and gas companies • Which are the main countries supplying fuel to complicit in facilitating these supplies of Israel? crude oil include: BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, Eni, and TotalEnergies. [...] • What are the major international oil and gas companies supplying fuel to Israel and the Israeli • Azeri crude is delivered via the Baku-Tbilisi- military? Ceyhan (BTC) Pipeline which terminates in Ceyhan, Türkiye, where it is loaded on tankers. [...] BP is the operator and largest shareholder of BTC (with minority partners Equinor, Eni, Key Findings TotalEnergies and Exxon) and produces some of the crude oil delivered by the pipeline in the • Israel continues to receive a substantial amount Caspian Sea in partnership with the Azeri of JP-8 jet fuel from the United States in the national oil company, SOCAR. [...] Kazakh companies, have stakes in both the oil Tankers delivering fuel recently appear to have fields feeding the pipeline and the pipeline.