Closer during crises? The impact of the pandemic and the war in Ukraine on European identity

Do crises drive Europeans apart or bring them together? Drawing on a new study, Francesco Nicoli, David van der Duin, Roel Beetsma, Bjoern Bremer, Brian Burgoon, Theresa Kuhn, Maurits Meijers and Anniek de Ruijter find evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have strengthened the attachment of citizens to Europe. In an … Continued