EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL RECOVERY PLAN (FRANCE RELANCE) - SUMMARY OF THE FINAL REPORT

of the population in 2019, the inverse of GDP per capita in 2019, the unemployment rate between 2015 and 2019 • The amounts received do not appear to be correlated and finally the cumulative loss of real GDP observed over with the socio-economic characteristics of the employ- the period 2020-2021. [...] The research team uses the ThreeME multi-sector macro- The advantage of this assessment, based on a macroeco- economic model, developed jointly by Ademe and the nomic model, is that it takes account of the channels OFCE for the economic analysis of environmental and through which the dierent types of measure in the recov- energy policies. [...] However, the contribution of the incen- team focused on the empirical estimate of the impact of tive to the increase in the proportion of electric vehicles the penalty, given the small variation in the incentive over would be much greater than that of the penalty: the period studied (2015-2021). [...] 10 FRANCE STRATÉGIE www.strategie.gouv.fr With regard to the conversion premium (PAC), this meas- have been largely transitory, so the aid would have been ure is likely to accelerate the transition of the car pool in necessary for the profitability of most of the projects two ways, which are not mutually exclusive: by encourag- submitted by the applicant companies according to the ing the definiti. [...] According to a study by Unédic, the probability of using the APLD in 2021 increased “all other things being equal” with the size of the company, its age, the proportion of employees on permanent contracts and the proportion of women in the workforce.