cover image: INFECTION CONTROL AND MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Yemen COVID-19 Response Project (P173862)

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INFECTION CONTROL AND MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Yemen COVID-19 Response Project (P173862)

12 Aug 2020

The Infection Control and Medical Waste Management Plan (ICMWMP) is one such document and its overall objective is to prevent and/or mitigate the negative effects of infection and medical waste on human health and the environment. [...] With the start of the current crisis, a new set of challenges emerged that jeopardized the very core foundations of the Yemeni health system and its ability to meet the most basic health and nutrition needs of the population. [...] A holistic approach to medical waste management should include a clear delineation of responsibilities, occupational health and safety programs, waste minimization and segregation, the development and adoption of safe and environmentally-sound technologies, and capacity building. [...] This must be managed in a safe manner to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the exposure of health workers, patients and the public to the risks from medical waste. [...] Hands should then be washed with soap and running water as soon as practical o Procedures and facilities for handling dirty linen and contaminated clothing, and preparing and handling food - Appropriate cleaning and waste disposal practices for the health care workplace - Availability of disinfection and cleaning supplies • The following recommendations should be implemented when using and handlin
environment health facility yemen personal protective equipment case management awareness raising food supply middle east and north africa essential services emergency preparedness industry medical care waste treatment republic of infectious disease heavy metal radioactive waste health service domestic waste hospital waste food waste used oil hand hygiene water supply and sanitation occupational health and safety best practice solid waste sanitation and hygiene finance and development hepatitis b virus medical waste health workers blood-borne pathogens waste generation transport services clean water emergency response nosocomial infection polyvinyl chloride record keeping volatile organic compound organic matter biomedical waste secondary treatment residual waste infection prevention and control healthcare services medical laboratories water source public hospital worker health and safety healthcare worker expiry date health care facility plastic bottles cytotoxic drugs health care products human body health care facilities wastewater treatment system active ingredient hazardous substance health care services industry health service management and delivery nutrition and population urban solid waste management finance and financial sector development personnel training mitigation measure monitoring indicator operational activity capacities in support capacity building program provision of equipment public health worker waste handling treatment facilities stock management human resource capacity contaminated area spread of disease local capacity community level remedial measure health care waste responsible person pharmaceutical waste point of entry body fluid pollution management & control combustion chamber brown issues and health limited resources nutrition service health institution personal protection liquid waste monitoring plan core functions response procedure early warning system operational capacity place of origin continuous basis negative effect required measure communal area health and population grant recipient national capacity healthcare waste biological waste temperature range remedial action sanitary landfill national regulation wait area safety considerations empty container ongoing conflicts soak pit medical waste management plan local nongovernmental organization implementing partner reduction measure case investigation emergency operations center wastewater treatment facility patient treatment restricted access central storage storage area emergency service appropriate procedure sewage system waste container spread of infection quantity of waste final disposal site waste management activities access to sanitation government health local public running water prevention of disease essential medicines and medical supplies infectious waste maintenance workers waste management service means of transportation vaccine preventable disease waste storage use of soap capacity in place eye protection management of hospital suspended solid toxic gas health facility management washing of hands health issue special waste open burn safe potable water transport vehicle refrigerated storage category of health waste disposal practices basic knowledge available water supply burial of waste antiseptic hand rub absorbent material health-care provider treatment technologies disposal of liquids case of absence disposal cost disposal method hazardous chemical waste disposable syringes infectious materials maternal and newborn health nutrient removal medical attention chemical cleaning dangerous good cadmium content health-care personnel black bags low temperature chlorine solution accidental spillage aerobic treatment oil water separators point of production pickup point soak away pit health and nutrition programs adequate ventilation secure location wooden panels regulatory procedure open dump source reduction accident response treatment of waste treating wastewater hazardous waste facility warm climate wastewater stream gas container metal container body parts needle stick bulk liquid temperate climate aerosol can biological treatment disposal of residues adequate protective clothing

Authors

Tsuda,Aki

Disclosure Status
Disclosed
Doc Name
INFECTION CONTROL AND MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Yemen COVID-19 Response Project (P173862)
Document Date
2020-08-12
Originating Unit
MNADE - Development Effective. (MNADE)
Published in
United States of America
Rel Proj ID
P173862,RY-Yemen Covid-19 Response Project -- P173862
Unit Owning
Health Nutrition &Population MNA
Volume No
1

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