This report examines the systematic weaponization of water by the Government of Israel during its military campaign in Gaza. It highlights the severe water shortages and sanitation crises resulting from the destruction of water infrastructure, blockade of supplies, and intentional deprivation of water. The findings reveal significant human rights violations and breaches of international law, contributing to a humanitarian disaster in Gaza. The report calls for immediate ceasefire, lifting of the blockade, independent investigations into the violations, and accountability for the perpetrators. Key recommendations include the reconstruction of water infrastructure and sustained humanitarian support. Organizations mentioned: Oxfam International, Coastal Municipalities Water Utility (CMWU), Geneva Water Hub, WASH Cluster, Health Cluster, United Nations, International Criminal Court (ICC), International Court of Justice (ICJ), UN Security Council, WHO, UNICEF, UNESCWA, UNFPA, UNOSAT, UNEP, UN Resident Coordinator in India, UNDP India, Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP)
Authors
- Pages
- 66
- Published in
- United Kingdom
Table of Contents
- List of Acronyms 4
- Executive Summary 5
- Introduction 9
- Water and sanitation in Gaza following 7 October 2023 10
- Water and sanitation in Gaza prior to 7 October 2023 11
- Systematic Weaponization of Water 13
- Intentional water deprivation by cutting off Mekorot supply 15
- Lethal combination – destruction and blockade 17
- Destruction of critical water production infrastructure and impact on supply 18
- Destruction of water utility warehouses and blocking of repairs 21
- Destruction of Water Laboratories 22
- Providing the population with water that is not fit for human consumption over prolonged periods of time is detrimental to health. The two main water quality testing laboratories operated by the CMWU were destroyed by Israeli military action and remai... 22
- Destruction of Oxfam and partners’ water infrastructure 23
- Destruction of infrastructure inside healthcare facilities 26
- Israel’s obstruction of aid delivery 28
- Evacuation to Israeli-designated ‘safe zones’ 32
- Economic toll and implications 35
- International legal requirements and scrutiny of Israel’s actions in Gaza 36
- International legal requirements 36
- Harm to conditions of life in Gaza 44
- oxfam 66
