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Guidelines for planning equitable disaster resilient development

Disasters and development are closely connected. Development pursued sustainably and using good governance principles is critical for reducing vulnerability to disaster risk.

Many current development approaches, however, do not adhere to this course. These approaches lack a holistic risk perspective, and ultimately reinforce the status quo. As a result, development efforts can exacerbate inequities and perpetuate exist- ing risks, or create new risks.

Barangay Anibong in Tacloban (Philippines), hit by Super Typhoon Yolanda on 8 November 2013, which delivered 7-metre high storm surges and wind speeds of 315 km/hour. Photo: Albert Salamanca/SEI

 

Heidi Tuhkanen, Karlee Johnson, Jon Ensor / Published on 23 April 2020
Download  Download the Guidelines (3 MB) / PDF / 3 MB
Citation

Tuhkanen, H., Johnson, K. and Ensor, J. (2020). Guidelines for planning equitable disaster resilient development. SEI report. Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Asia Center, Bangkok.

Development decisions that lack sufficient planning can put people and property in harm’s way, for example through the construction of coastal property in an area vulnerable to storm surges. Disasters, on the other hand, can destroy years of development investments by ruining critical infrastructure and limiting the accessibility of critical services, such as emergency relief, as well as education and health care. Furthermore, post-disaster recovery often focuses on short-term risks, at the expense of addressing long-term risks.

As a result, vulnerability becomes ingrained and an accelerated cycle of development creating disaster risk is repeated. This guideline highlights why transformation of current unsustainable development models is needed to achieve development outcomes that are equitable and sustainable and that lead to resilience for all.

The aim of these guidelines is to support the alignment of development and disaster risk reduction (DRR) processes so that they contribute to sustainable, resilient and equitable development outcomes. They are designed to encourage critical reflection on development decision-making processes and the implications of decision-making outcomes for risk creation and risk reduction and to foster equitable resilience today and in the future. The guidelines can also be the basis for trainings where there is ample time to read through the conceptual guidance, to consider the questions, and to discuss relevancies to specific situations.

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Download the Guidelines (3 MB) / PDF / 3 MB

SEI authors

Heidi Tuhkanen
Heidi Tuhkanen

Senior Expert (Green and Circular Economic Transformations Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Profile picture of Jon Ensor
Jon Ensor

Professor

SEI York

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