PAREMIA Partnerships for Ambitious Resilience and Mitigation Action

In order to determine the resilience policy rating, the following questions were addressed in interviews: ■ How would you rate existing policies in terms of acknowledging the need for adaptation to and dealing with the unavoidable consequences of climate change? ■ How would you rate existing policies (sectoral and cross-sectoral) in terms of providing an ade- quate and fitting response to the chal. [...] For those countries not included in the CCPI, it is beyond the scope and capabilities of this project to in- clude the level of implementation of specific policies in the analysis of climate policy performance in the same depth as CCPI-countries. [...] Floods and landslides due to heavy rainfall events continue to be a recurring threat, most recently in the shape of flash flooding and landslides in the same region in 2020.[151] For the period of 2000 to 2019, the country scores 153 on Germanwatch’s Global Climate Risk Index, and ranks 129 for the events of the year 2019. [...] With a population of over 270 e P erfo ien c rm million, it is the 4th most populous country in il a the world.[162] Half of the population is con- centrated on the island Java, and despite the large number of inhabitants Indonesia has areas with some of the highest levels of biodiversity on the globe. [...] Especially the dramatic rise of coal and gas in the electricity mix (mak- ing up 56 % and 21 % of the share respectively) and the 93 % fossil fuel domination in the transport sector (being the second largest contributor to energy emissions after the electricity sector) show the clear dominance of fossil-fuel based technology in Indonesia’s energy mix.