Renewable energy
Authors
Organizations mentioned
- Pages
- 60
- Published in
- United Arab Emirates
Table of Contents
- Contents 3
- Figures 4
- Figure 1.1 Percentage of women in São Tomé and Príncipe who received postnatal care after giving birth. 10
- Figure 1.2 Percentage of fuel imported for use in São Tomé and Príncipe 13
- Figure 1.3 Total installed renewable energy capacity by technology (GW, 2014–2022) 14
- Figure 2.1 Key components of ecosystem approach to understanding health context and designing DRE systems 18
- Figure 2.2 Assessment approach to data collection and analysis 19
- Figure 2.3 Facilities selected for the health–energy assessment on both islands 20
- Figure 3.1 Overarching factors considered for solar energy system design 22
- Figure 3.2 Global horizontal irradiation of São Tomé and Príncipe 23
- Figure 5.1 Efficient built environment design instructions 57
- Tables 4
- Table S.1 Summary of designs and costs for DRE systems in all health facilities in São Tomé and Prí 0
- Table 1.1 Distribution of health-care facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe 13
- Table 2.1 Overview of the respondents and the tools used 20
- Table 3.1 Summary of assumptions for solar energy system design 24
- Table 3.2 Assumptions of number of rooms used for health posts and health centres 25
- Table 3.3 Details of power outages by island and type of facility (hours/day) 26
- Table 3.4 Comparison of existing loads and efficient loads 26
- Table 3.5 Details of power outages by island and type of facility (hours/day) 27
- Table 3.6 Design solutions per type of load 27
- Table 3.7 Load considerations and DRE system designs for health posts on Sao Tome island 30
- Table 3.8 Load considerations and DRE system designs for health posts on Principe island 30
- Table 3.9 Load considerations and DRE system designs for health centres on Sao Tome island 31
- Table 3.10 Details of power outages by island and type of facility (hours/day) 32
- Table 3.11 Cost of DRE solutions for health posts on Sao Tome island 33
- Table 3.12 Cost of DRE solutions for health posts in Principe island 34
- Table 3.13 Cost of DRE solutions for health posts in Principe island 35
- Table 3.14 Energy consumption of infrastructure in the hospital on Sao Tome island 36
- Table 3.15 DRE system designs for hospital on Sao Tome island 37
- Table 3.16 Summary of the overall system design for hospital on Sao Tome island 37
- Table 3.17 Energy consumption of infrastructure in the hospital on Principe island 38
- Table 3.18 DRE system designs for hospital on Principe island 38
- Table 3.19 Cost of DRE solutions for hospital on Sao Tome island (regular load) 39
- Table 3.20 Cost of DRE solutions for hospital on Principe island 39
- Table 3.21 Summary of investment requirement for powering all health facilities with DRE, distributed by type of facility and load type (in USD) 40
- Table 4.1 Training needs identified across the implementation phases in São Tomé and Príncipe 45
- Table 5.1 Load critical equipment to be considered for energy efficiency 48
- Table 5.2 DRE design template for staff housing for health centres in São Tomé and Príncipe 49
- Table A1.1 Comparison between the costs estimated by the companies 54
- Table A2.1 Optimisation benchmarks for various rooms of health facilities 58
- Table A3.1 Training needs identified across the implementation phases in São Tomé and Principe 59
- Abbreviations 5
- Executive summary 6
- 01 Sustainable energy for universal health coverage 9
- 1.1 Context of health care in São Tomé and Príncipe 10
- 1.2 Potential of renewable energy for powering health care in São Tomé and Príncipe 14
- 1.3 Potential outcomes of the health–energy programme 15
- 02 Approach and methodology adopted for the assessment 17
- 2.1 Conceptual framework for assessment 18
- 2.2 Assessment methodology 19
- 03 Solar energy system designs and costs 21
- 3.1 Solar energy system design parameters 22
- 3.2 Solar energy system design assumptions 22
- 3.3 Solar energy system design options 27
- 3.4 Solar energy system design templates: health posts and health centres 30
- 3.5 Solar energy system cost assumptions 32
- 3.6 Solar energy system costs: health posts and health centres 33
- 3.7 Solar energy system design templates: hospitals 36
- 3.8 Solar energy system costs: hospitals 39
- 3.9 Cost summary for powering all types of health facilities with decentralised renewable energy 40
- 04 Strengthening ecosystem for energising health care in São Tomé and Príncipe 41
- 4.1 Procurement and installations 41
- 4.2 Ownership, maintenance and monitoring 43
- 4.3 Training and capacity-building 45
- 05 Recommendations and way forward 47
- 5.1 Solar energy system design recommendation 47
- 5.2 Training, capacity-building and awareness 50
- 5.3 Develop health–energy inter-ministerial plan 50
- References 52
- Annexes 54