Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 2023

Table of Contents

• Contents 5
• Tables, Figures, and Boxes 7
• Preface 14
• Acknowledgments 15
• Abbreviations 17
• Executive Summary 18
• 1. Introduction 21
• Population Aging in Indonesia 21
• National Strategy for Aging (Stranas Kelanjutusiaan 25
• The Need for Longitudinal Research on Older People 26
• Initiation of the Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 27
• Objective of the Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 27
• Significance of the Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 28
• Structure of Report 28
• 2. Survey Design 29
• Sample and Completion Rate 29
• Questionnaire 31
• Research Ethical Clearance 34
• Data Collection 34
• Validation and Data Quality Control 35
• Analytical Weights 36
• 3. Demographic Profile of Survey Respondents 38
• Profile of the Pre-Older and Older Age Groups 38
• 4. Health, Social, and Economic Conditions 47
• Health Status 47
• Social Status 77
• Economic Status 91
• 5. Lifestyle, Habits, and Living Conditions 118
• Individual Habits 118
• Living Conditions and Surroundings 128
• 6. Health and Aged-Care Services 133
• Utilization of Health Services 133
• Health Insurance 146
• Long-Term Care Needs 152
• Profile of Older People’s Caregivers 159
• 7. Use of Technology, Apps, and Financial Inclusion 167
• Access to and Use of Communication Devices 167
• Access to and Use of Tablet Devices or Computers 173
• Use of Mobile Apps 177
• Access to Digital Payments and Finance 178
• 8. Information Access and Social Engagement 182
• Information Access 182
• Welfare Programs for Older People 187
• Appendixes 195
• 1: Sample Size Calculation 195
• 2: List of Enumerators 196
• 3: National Strategy for Aging 197
• References 206