These challenges are exacerbated by the gradual breakdown of traditional natural resources management governance systems and practices since the onset of the partial colonization of the country, accelerated by the large-scale breakdown of government services in 1991, and the consequent conflicts and insecurities in many parts of the country. [...] The proposed five-year project will put in place systems to promote the effective replication and upscaling of innovative Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and hybrid measures to mitigate the impacts of climate-intensified droughts and floods in Somalia, piloted in three districts in the Hirshabelle watershed in the Southern part of the country. [...] The project objective is to enhance the resilience of rural and urban communities in the Hirshabelle watershed through the effective replication and upscaling of proven NbS and hybrid measures, innovative in the context of Somalia, that reduce the vulnerability of people, productive assets and livelihoods to floods and droughts. [...] Covering a total land area of 637,657 km2, the country is bordered by the Gulf of Aden to the north, Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, the Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea to the east, and Kenya to the South West (Fig. [...] Both processes are challenged by the nature of the land and the terrain, exacerbated by the impacts of climate change and the negative feedback loops that link poor land management and declining water resources, particularly evident in the Shabelle basin and the three target districts.
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Table of Contents
- List of Acronyms 4
- Brief summary 6
- Nature-based solutions and hybrid solutions to reduce run-off and soil erosion and improve water 7
- Supporting the implementation of innovative green infrastructure for flood risk reduction in both 7
- G S - 9
- Crop-based agriculture in the riverine zone 11
- Transhumance Pastoralism outside riverine zones 11
- Total 108656 12
- Charcoal burning 13
- I - 15
- Impacts of climate hazards on water 16
- Impacts of climate hazards on agriculture and food systems 17
- Impacts of climate hazards on agriculture and food systems 17
- Impacts of climate hazards in urban areas especially for the poor 21
- Youth. 24
- Minority groups. 24
- 43. 26
- Bank stabilization 28
- Sediment control 28
- Reduction of soil erosion and soil degradation 28
- Somalia Water and Land Information Management SWALIM - on-going since 2001 31
- Building Resilient Communities in Somalia BRCiS on-going since 2013 32
- Building capacity for local governance in Somalia on-going since 2008 33
- Programme for Sustainable Charcoal Reduction and Alternative Livelihoods PROSCAL 33
- 2016-2023 33
- Enhancing Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Communities and Ecosystems in Somalia 2014- 34
- 2019 34
- UNCDF Local Climate Adaptive Living Facility LoCAL Somalia established in 2022 34
- Providing an integrated landscape approach to control run-off soil erosion improved 43
- Supporting the implementation of innovative green infrastructure in both rural and urban 43
- Milestone Expected Date 51
- September 2024 51
- March 2027 51
- September 2028 51
- May 2029 51
- Result 2 - Successful innovation replicated and scaled-up 59
- Result 3 Access and capacities enhanced for designing and implementing innovation Result 4 Evidence base generated and shared linkage with learning and sharing pillar. 62
- Stakeholder Engagement and Education 62
- Feasibility Studies and Business Models 62
- Farm Assessments 62
- Equitable access to project benefits 68
- Building on NbS measures that have been tested and proven to deliver on mitigating droughts 69
- Selecting project initiatives that deliver results at less cost than alternatives in the absence of 70
- AF Project interventions 73
- AF Project cost Tangible Adaptation Benefits 73
- Loss averted Alternative interventions trade- offs 73
- Trade off 73
- The 77
- Intended Nationally Determined Contribution INDC 77
- The 2018 78
- The 78
- The Womens 78
- Project Funding Institution Objective Potential Synergies 81
- Researchers 89
- Lessons from other projects 90
- Communities 91
- Institutional sustainability 97
- Financial sustainability 98
- Environmental sustainability 98
- Social and economic sustainability 99
- Social and economic sustainability 99