The third phase (over the next 15 years at least) would aim to achieve 5 OSW REPORT 10/2024 the strategic defeat of the Russian regime through systematic pressure, the deepening of long-term trends unfavourable to Moscow, and the strength- ening and correction of the global order. [...] The Ukrainian-Russian talks were halted for two main reasons: firstly, the fail- ure of the critical initial phase of the Russian aggression aimed at capturing Kyiv (Ukraine’s sole motivation for engaging in talks at the time was to prevent the annihilation of the Ukrainian state in the face of a significant military imbalance favouring Moscow and very limited military support from the West at th. [...] The strategic consequences of implementing this vision would be the collapse of NATO, at least a weakening of the European Union, particularly in the security sphere, the severing of transatlantic ties, and the expulsion of US presence and influ- ence from Europe. [...] In the most ambitious scenario, Russia sought to take control of the entire eastern part of Ukraine on the left bank of the Dnipro River and the southern part up to the border with Moldova. [...] This has led, on the one hand, to a psycho- logical normalisation of the wartime situation and, on the other, to a growing number of people viewing war as a means of material advancement.34 The key to political stability in Russia, however, is not the mood of the masses but the views and attitudes of the political and business elites.
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Table of Contents
- _Hlk177931259 65
- _Hlk177928982 65
- MAIN POINTS 6
- INTRODUCTION 8
- I. STRATEGIC CONTINUITY, TACTICAL EVOLUTION: RUSSIA’S OBJECTIVES IN THE WAR WITH UKRAINE AND THE WEST 10
- 1. Russia’s strategic objectives regarding Ukraine 10
- 2. Russia’s strategic objectives regarding the West 13
- 3. The evolution of Russian tactics in the conflict with Ukraine and the West 16
- 4. The current state of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine 20
- II. SHORT-TERM ADAPTATION, LONG-TERM CHALLENGES: FACTORS AFFECTING RUSSIA’S ABILITY TO CONTINUE THE WAR 26
- 1. Military capabilities 26
- 2. The economic situation 29
- 3. The political and social situation 36
- III. STOP – WEAKEN – DEFEAT RUSSIA: THE STAGES OF A WEST’S STRATEGY 41
- 1. Short-term: stop Russia 42
- 2. Medium-term: weaken Russia 48
- 3. Long-term: defeat Russia 51
- IV. WESTERN POLICY TOOLS TOWARDS RUSSIA: THE FIVE “D’s” 57
- 1. Denying Russia a chance for victory 57
- 2. Denying the Putin regime political legitimacy 65
- 3. Decoupling Russia from the West and economic pressure 68
- 4. Deterrence and defence 76
- APPENDICES 85
- Appendix 1. The Russian demands on Ukraine put forward during negotiations in Spring 2022 85
- Appendix 2. Examples of hostile Russian actions against Western and partner states 90
- Appendix 3. The dynamics of artillery ammunition production and procurement by Russia 94