Based on the analysis of data from the LSBS and insights from the panel discussion, recommendations are made to help policymakers address the gaps in the adoption of digitalisation and AI technologies among small businesses. [...] Specifically, the project has the following research objectives: To determine the prevalence of digital and AI technology adoption among small businesses in the UK, segmented by the gender and ethnicity of business leaders and across different geographical regions and sectors. [...] For a better understanding of digital gaps, it is important to analyse the process from the individual perspective of the entrepreneur and understand the impact of ethnicity, region, education, culture, and reach to technology (Prasetyo and Setyadharam, 2022). [...] Digitalisation in the manufacturing sector is crucial in the UK it is commonly referred to as the "Future of Manufacturing" in the UK, " and "Industry 4.0” in the EU (Yin et al., 2018). [...] Figure 8: Comparative adoption rates of digitalisation technologies between MEG-led and non-MEG-led UK businesses (2018-2022) 5.3.2 Digital technology adoption among MEG-led and non-MEG-led businesses To gain a clearer insight into the digitalisation adoption by MEG-led and non-MEG-led businesses, we adjusted the adoption rates to reflect the total number of businesses in each group.
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Table of Contents
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
- CONTENTS 5
- Table of Figures 7
- 1. INTRODUCTION 8
- 2. BACKGROUND 9
- 3. LITERATURE 10
- 4. METHODOLOGY 15
- 4.1 Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dataset 16
- 4.2 Longitudinal Small Business Survey Analysis 17
- 5. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS FROM LSBS 19
- 5.1 Trends in digitalisation adoption among all UK Businesses (2018-2022) 19
- 5.2 Digitalisation adoption and gender disparities in UK Businesses 20
- 5.2.1 Digital technology adoption trends between Women-led and Men-led businesses 20
- 5.2.2 Digital technology adoption among Women-led and Men-led businesses 21
- 5.3. Ethnicity-based disparities in digitalisation among UK businesses 24
- 5.3.1 Digital Technology adoption trends between MEG-led and non-MEG-led businesses 24
- 5.3.2 Digital technology adoption among MEG-led and non-MEG-led businesses 25
- 5.4 Regional trends in digitalisation Adoption 28
- 5.4.1 Digital technology adoption by UK regions 28
- 5.4.2 Digital technology adoption peer effect among UK regions 29
- 5.5 Trends in digitalisation adoption across UK business sectors 32
- 5.5.1 Digital technology adoption by UK business sectors 32
- 5.5.2 Digital technology adoption peer effect among UK business sectors 33
- 6. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS FROM PANEL DISCUSSION 35
- 6.1 General Challenges and Advantages: 36
- 6.2 Specific Challenges and Effective Strategies: 37
- 6.2.1 Gender-Specific: 37
- 6.2.2 Ethnic Minority 37
- 6.2.3 Region-specific 38
- 6.2.4 Sector-wise 40
- 7. INSIGHTS FROM LSBS DATA AND PANEL DISCUSSION 41
- 8. POLICY RECOMMENDATION 44
- 8.1 Promote Gender Equity in Tech through Grants and National Campaigns 44
- 8.2 Support for Minority-Led Businesses 45
- 8.3 Enhance Digital Infrastructure and Support in Rural Regions 46
- 8.4 Sector-Specific Digital Adoption Grants and Partnerships 47
- 8.5 Targeted Subsidies and Incentives for Digital Literacy and AI Training 48
- 9. CONCLUSION 49
- References 51
- Appendix 59