The combination of increased population displaced healthcare personnel, leading to high staff turnover and leaving critical gaps in density and limited access to clean water creates a fertile environment for the disease to response capacity (Health Cluster unpublished). [...] Destroyed In rural, underdeveloped areas, including areas in Blue Nile, Kassala, and White Nile states infrastructure, well leakages, and flooding lead to the frequent pollution of water sources where flooding is a major contributor to the spread of cholera, residents are forced to walk (KII 21/11/2024; UNICEF 21/03/2023). [...] This shift has come at the expense of other critical health needs, leading to the neglect of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, which continue Hampered surveillance is attributable to security challenges and restricted access, which to pose significant health threats (KII 21/11/2024). [...] Better coordination among responders is also essential to avoid the duplication of efforts and There is an urgent need to establish more isolation centres, particularly in high-risk areas, ensure resources are directed towards those most in need, such as in IDP sites and informal to contain the spread of the disease (Radio Dabanga 17/11/2024). [...] By addressing these War-induced access challenges further hamper the delivery of medical supplies and gaps and building a more robust, well-coordinated response system, the capacity to manage personnel to affected areas, delaying essential care and limiting the implementation of public future outbreaks and improve health outcomes can be significantly enhanced (KII 21/11/2024).
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