Kennedy also notes the use of such coded words in the late 1800s to exclude and demean, such as the specific use of the word “American” to exclude Chinese immigrants, and “foreigners” and “savage hordes” to instill fear of immigrants “taking over” the country. [...] Discussion Questions: How does he organize the essay? Why does he start with the contributions of immigrants? How does he end the essay? Do you think this essay successfully argues against racial quotas and the need to reform the 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act? Civil Rights Movement During the time of this book, the Civil Rights Movement was challenging the racist laws and practices in this. [...] Discussion Question: How did the Civil Rights Movement impact and influence the immigration debate? 7 / 16 Impact of the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act In tribute to the death of President Kennedy in 1963, Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1965, signed by President Lyndon B. [...] It does not affect the lives of millions.” Discussion Question: From your perspective, do you agree that it was not a revolutionary act? Why or why not? Visual Representation of Today’s Immigrants The section of photographs in A Nation of Immigrants highlights the experiences and identities of immigrants to the U. [...] A new group, adopting the program of the Know-Nothings and the name of the Ku Klux Klan, came into being, denouncing everything its members disliked—Negroes, Catholics, Jews, evolutionists, religious liberals, internationalists, pacifists—in the name of true Americanism and of “Nordic superiority.” For a season, the new KKK prospered, claiming five million members, mostly in the South but also in.