In November 2020, Australia joined the Quad Malabar defence exercise along with India and other Quad members and also attended the first Quad summit meeting with the US and Japan. [...] Their economic relationship has seen a major boost through the signing of the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (IndAus ECTA) in April 2022 between the two trade ministers.6 This agreement is known to be a major milestone and aims at prosperous bilateral trade and achieving ambitious targets for the economies of both nations. [...] At the March 2022 summit, the two nations expressed their commitment to a free and open rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific supported by the ASEAN centrality. [...] Both nations have widely increased their engagement in the Indo-Pacific region through the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative of India, the Indo-Pacific approach of Australia and the Pacific setup. [...] India and Australia also engage in the Indian Ocean with partners in forums at the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), and in multilateral exercises like the Malabar and the Indo-Pacific endeavour.
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