In order to offer immediate assistance and clarify the legal status of those fleeing the conflict, the Council of the European Union adopted Directive 2001/55/EC on 4 March 2022 regarding the granting of temporary protection to refugees from Ukraine (1). [...] In the case of Ireland, the only novel (in the sense of not existing prior to the start of the Russian invasion) large-scale type of measure is financial support for refugee learners from Ukraine, including a tuition fee waiver. [...] The toolkit is a joint effort to assist ENIC-NARIC centres in the development of practical approaches to credential evaluation and recognition of the qualifications held by refugees, displaced persons and persons in a refugee-like situation, even in cases of missing documentation or where the qualifications are scarcely documented. [...] Most of the measures that have now been developed to respond to the arrival of displaced people from Ukraine existed prior to the outbreak of the conflict. [...] Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Welcoming those fleeing war in Ukraine: Readying Europe to meet the needs.
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