The personification of the decision-making process and the exclusion of traditional mechanisms under the presidential system has led to the weakening of key institutions, like the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [...] This paper lays out the evolution of the AKP’s foreign policy, the consequences of the transition to the presidential system, the impact of Erdoğan’s coalition with the nationalists and Eurasianists, and potential pathways forward. [...] In the second half of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire Following World War I and the disintegration of the Ottoman faced the threat of slow disintegration driven by several Empire, the pressing question for the republican elites was nationalist movements. [...] This would require Erdoğan to cooperate trustees to govern their municipalities instead.1 In addition, the with ultra-nationalist figures in the opposition and Öcalan, HDP has been demonized in the media, which is mostly funded the jailed leader of the PKK, to poison the harmony between and controlled by the government, and isolated from other the opposition parties and Kurdish voters. [...] Has Erdoğan Surrendered to the The similarities between Erdoğan’s attitude toward the Kurdish question, which refers to the political, cultural, and economic Establishment? problems of the Kurds in Turkey, after the June 2015 elections and the Turkish military’s security paradigm before the AKP The Kurdish question has been the most controversial issue came to power in 2002 have led some scholars.
- Pages
- 62
- Published in
- United States of America
