G S l u o r b v a e

This report will focus on three broad types of AI-assisted SaaS To narrow the scope of this large intersection, this report that have become especially controversial of late: facial looks at the overlap of artificial intelligence and machine recognition and analysis systems; speech recognition and learning and surveillance in those marketplaces that sell analysis systems; and behavioural analysis. [...] The advent of the Internet has seen the rise of • Access Now’s series of investigations and Anything as a Service or (X)aaS (X as a Service), which are campaigns on biometric surveillance and digital services that provide endpoints for customers to interface identification projects[8] with (usually with cloud computing and API-driven • Amnesty’s series of investigations and campaigns components). [...] for Human Rights and the French League for Human Rights, The DPI market was estimated to be worth between 3 and 9 who argued that the technologies sold by Nexa Technologies billion USD in 2020.[34,35] Commercial malware (also known as contributed to human rights violations of citizens in the Malware as a Service) is the lease of software and hardware region. [...] many instances of digital surveillance technologies, and processes to expand this framework remain heavily There are a host of groups that have demonstrated bureaucratised and slow-paced.[66,67] Furthermore, the the need for the imposition of a moratorium on problems in this area are not limited to exports by certain various aspects of the surveillance marketplace— governments—all regimes can and. [...] Stringency here will require an examination of the Despite the current regulations in place in the EU, far-reaching effects of regulation, including an including the Dual-Use Regulation, export licensing evaluation of the double standards and processes, and Organisation for Economic Co- displacement effects of regulations that will likely operation and Development (OECD) guidelines, be far-reachin.