The rapid and exponential increase in the cost of living, coupled with lack of job opportunities and 6 MARITIME PEOPLE SMUGGLING AND ITS INTERSECTION WITH HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST ASIA flailing economy, particularly in the wake of the non-hierarchical. [...] State a series of markers that point to a significant degree responses reflect sensitivity to this potential increase of coordination across the entirety of the journey in in demand for smuggling services; for example, there some smuggling organizations, such as the payment has been a reported increase in advertisements from modalities and structures, the profile of migrants, the Australian and Sr. [...] Irregular maritime migration routes boats and a lack of ‘foolproof registration mechanisms’.114Despite India’s vast coastline, the replacement of maritime smuggling in and out of India with air routes Outside Sri Lanka, the primary maritime routes from is thought to be in large part due to the democratiza- India are often towards South East Asia or the tion of air travel, the introduction of more. [...] This is shaping the involvement of refugees and asylum leading to a denial of protection outlined in regional seekers in the people-smuggling market, as clients and frameworks and international law (although Malaysia is as part of smuggling networks.236 As mentioned not a signatory to key international protocols enshrining above, Indonesia is not signatory to the 1951 Refugee the rights of refugee. [...] Among undocumented migrants and asylum seekers, the use of social media and the internet is widespread for maintaining social and family connections, finding work and accommodation along the way, and staying up to date with changes to migration routes.244 There is also growing evidence that social media and messaging apps are key tools in the recruitment of irregular migrants in the region and as.
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