They consider the non-random settlement of Venezuelans across Columbian departments by modeling (using an instrumental variables approach) the share of people living in each state of Venezuela in 2011 (before the Venezuelan exodus) and the distance between those states and the departments of Colombia. [...] The expected processing time and the risk of repatriation largely reflects policies in destination countries, including the resources that are allocated to processing pending asylum applications, the extent to which processing of applications from various countries of origin are prioritized (implicitly or explicitly), and the resources allocated to the enforcement of immigration legislation. [...] Social integration of Syrian refugees and their intention to stay in Germany Cyrine Hannafi and Mohamed Ali Marouani Journal of Population Economics, Volume 36 (2023), Pages 581–607 This paper analyzes the determinants of social and economic integration of Syrian refugees and the impact of social and integration on refugees’ decision to remain in Germany. [...] • Being single, higher levels of education, English proficiency, the number of daughters in Germany, and the number of acquaintances from other countries have a negative effect on the intention to stay. [...] 16 Syrian refugee women’s negotiation of higher education opportunities in Jordan and Lebanon Experiences of armed conflicts and forced migration among women from countries in the Middle East, Balkans, and Africa: a systematic review of qualitative studies Heterogeneous Effects of Forced Migration on the Female Labor Market: The Venezuelan Exodus in Colombia Refugee-Host Proximity and Market Creat.
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