Energy Consumers Association brattle.com | 12 The magnitude of demand response varies by price ratio and rate design Pilots feature a combination of rate designs – Time-of-use, critical-peak pricing, peak-time rebates, and variable-peak pricing On average, residential customers reduce their on-peak usage by 6.5% for every 10% increase in the peak-to-off-peak price ratio In the presence of enabling. [...] JU TOU Demand Rates, 0% Solar JU TOU Demand Rates, 100% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar 40% 20% 30% 0% Str1 Str1 Str1 Hi Str2 Str2 Str2 Hi Str3 Str3 Str3 Hi Str4 Str4 Str4 Hi Str5 Str5 Str5 Hi Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med 20% -20% 10% -40% 0% -60% Str1 Str1 Str1 Hi Str2 Str2 Str2 Hi Str3 Str3 Str3 Hi Str4 Str4 Str4 Hi Str5 Str5 Str5 Hi Low Med. [...] Energy Consumers Association brattle.com | 29 Residential Bill Impact Comparisons (Continued) JU 2 Demand Rates JU 2 Demand Rates, 0% Solar JU 2 Demand Rates, 100% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar 40% 20% 30% 0% Str1 Str1 Str1 Hi Str2 Str2 Str2 Hi Str3 Str3 Str3 Hi Str4 Str4 Str4 Hi Str5 Str5 Str5 Hi Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med 20% -20% 10% -4. [...] TOU kWh Rates, 100% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar Compared to Current rates 0% Solar 40% 20% 30% 0% Str1 Str1 Str1 Hi Str2 Str2 Str2 Hi Str3 Str3 Str3 Hi Str4 Str4 Str4 Hi Str5 Str5 Str5 Hi Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med 20% -20% 10% -40% 0% -60% Str1 Str1 Str1 Hi Str2 Str2 Str2 Hi Str3 Str3 Str3 Hi Str4 Str4 Str4 Hi Str5 Str5 Str5 Hi Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med Low Med -10. [...] He has published in peer-reviewed journals such as Energy Economics, Energy Journal, Energy Efficiency, Energy Policy, Journal of Regulatory Economics and Utilities Policy and trade journals such as The Electricity Journal and the Public Utilities Fortnightly.