Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review.

In the USA, mumps was the main Epidemiology of mumps in the pre- cause of viral encephalitis during the pre-vaccine era, vaccine era and in 1967 was responsible for 36% of cases of vi- ral encephalitis (13). [...] The Jeryl 1979–86 found an incidence of 100 cases of aseptic Lynn strain, named after the child from whom the meningitis per 100 000 doses of MM vaccine con- virus was isolated, was developed in the USA by taining Leningrad-3 mumps strain; however, at the passaging the virus in embryonated hen’s eggs, then time of discharge, all symptoms had resolved and in chick embryo cell cultures (40). [...] The clinical protective efficacy of the Jeryl In Slovenia, MMR vaccine containing the L- Lynn strain of mumps vaccine in outbreak-based Zagreb mumps strain has been used since 1990, and studies in the USA has ranged from 75% to 91% passive surveillance over the period 1990–96 revealed (44). [...] Mumps vaccine based on the hospitalized cases of mumps found one case of asep- Rubini strain was licensed in Switzerland in 1985, tic meningitis per 100 000 doses of MMR vaccine and by 1990 more than 4 million people around (with Jeryl Lynn mumps strain) in a cohort of chil- the world had been immunized with it (34). [...] The Urabe strain of live mumps vaccine was first licensed in Japan in 1979, and thereafter in Belgium, France, and Italy Use of mumps vaccine around the (34).