IDV 875 - Political Economy of Middle East and North Africa
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IDOS: German Institute of Development and Sustainability · 15 September 2023 English
This paper is based on a longer study conducted by the authors for and financed by the German Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) within the German Institute of …
World Bank Group · 26 April 2023 English
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 3 May 2023 English
Since 2011, the Arab world has undergone massive upheavals—geopolitical shifts, climate shocks, mounting economic pressures, and authoritarian restructuring, to name a few. Dynamic responses from governments and citizens are laying …