Act of State
The act-of-state doctrine or foreign act of state doctrine is a principle in English and United States law which states that every sovereign state is bound to respect the independence of every other sovereign state, and the courts will not sit in judgment of another government's acts or act of any sovereign national done within its own territory.The doctrine is not required by international law (neither customary international law nor treaty law), but it is a principle recognized and adhered to by United States federal and state courts. In the United States, the rationales for the doctrine include respect for …
WikipediaPublications
CBSS: Council of Baltic Sea States · 13 July 2023 English
The participants recommended the integration of the expert groups under the auspices of the Network of the Prosecutors General and the Task Force cooperation. [...] RUSSIA Prosecutors, dealing with the …
fishing Act; • Wood Act; • Act of state port of Klaipeda; • Act of state port of Šventoji; • Act of … Offence of 2017; 3) Act of State Port of Klaipeda of 1996 amended in 2010; 4) Act of State Port of Šventoji …
IADB: Inter-American Development Bank · 10 July 2023 English
High debt levels after the pandemic raised concerns about a wave of sovereign defaults. A focus has been on low-income countries, but several middle-income nations also face high debt burdens …
2d 516 (2d Cir. 1985) (rejecting comity and act of state doctrines as defenses to sovereign payment default); …
CCPA: Canadian Centre For Policy Alternatives · 26 June 2023 English
For example, the European Union is seeking to withdraw from the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), the largest investment treaty in the world, because it “is not aligned with the Paris …
the treaty. The second principle is that an act of state cannot breach an international obligation unless …
OHCHR: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights · 23 June 2023 English
As ARC experts noted, the aggressor’s undermining of the Kakhovka HPP became a separate crime of genocide, including the forced deportation of the population of the villages and cities adjacent …
destruction of the plant became another pre-planned act of state terrorism. Appeal noted that this crime of the …
NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development · 21 June 2023 English
Allocation/award of work by way of issuance of work order by the states is beyond the scope of work and will be done at the discretion of respective states themselves, …
1956/ 2013 or a society formed under any Society Act of State in India or Central Act or Partnership firm …
NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development · 21 June 2023 English
Allocation/award of work by way of issuance of work order by the states is beyond the scope of work and will be done at the discretion of respective states themselves, …
1956/ 2013 or a society formed under any Society Act of State in India or Central Act or Partnership firm …
NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development · 21 June 2023 English
Allocation/award of work by way of issuance of work order by the states is beyond the scope of work and will be done at the discretion of respective states themselves, …
1956/ 2013 or a society formed under any Society Act of State in India or Central Act or Partnership firm …
Newlines Institute for Strategy and Policy · 14 June 2023 English
The November 2022 U.N. resolution formally recognized that Russia must bear the legal consequences for all its internationally wrongful acts, including making reparations for damages to Ukraine and her people …
Canada, the United Kingdom, or Belgium, the “act of state” may require a Cabinet or parliamentary decision … statutory or constitutional authority, but the act of state is fundamentally extrajudicial. Countermeasures … Canada, the United Kingdom, or Belgium, the act of state may require a Cabinet or parliamentary decision … statutory or constitutional authority — but the act of state is fundamentally extrajudicial. Part VII provides …
SNV: Stiftung Neue Verantwortung e.V. · 14 June 2023
The scarcity of cybersecurity professionals and the dispersion of information among stakeholders in the government and the private sector have amplified the need for cooperation between governments and non-government entities. …
activities are considered an act of state and in that particular case, as an act of state support (Art. 8 Articles …
