Algorithms
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( (listen)) is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions, typically to solve a class of problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are always unambiguous and are used as specifications for performing calculations, data processing, automated reasoning, and other tasks. As an effective method, an algorithm can be expressed within a finite amount of space and time, and in a well-defined formal language for calculating a function. Starting from an initial state and initial input (perhaps empty), the instructions describe a computation that, when executed, proceeds through a finite number of well-defined …
WikipediaPublications
Ada Lovelace Institute · 19 November 2024 English
So far this journey has included: • the 2017 publication of ‘Growing the artificial intelligence industry in the UK’, an independent review commissioned by government and carried out by Professor …
market trends: public-service recommendation algorithms, for instance, or data analytics solutions optimised …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 13 November 2024 English
As the United States and the ROK prepare to celebrate the seventy-fifth anniversary of their security and defense alliance in 2025, forging a durable technology alliance is going to become …
soaring demand for advanced chips to power AI algorithms and other computing tasks. Although South Korea’s …
CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 13 November 2024 English
This compendium provides an independent look at how to get the most out of India’s current technology ecosystem, and the measures that may need to be adopted or re-considered in …
emerging domains. Existing public key encryption algorithms, which use a public key for encryption and a …
World Bank Group · 13 November 2024 English
This Knowledge Note aims to document National Tax and Customs Authority's (DIAN's) experience in sex-disaggregating income taxpayer data and provide examples of the use of disaggregated data for policy analysis. …
Unified Tax Registry (RUT) using name-based algorithms (among other methodologies) to classify sex using …
World Bank Group · 13 November 2024 English
This study uses a cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of a nationwide malaria prevention advertising campaign delivered through social media in India. Ads were randomly assigned at …
audience due to the ad delivery optimization algorithms used by social media platforms (Lambrecht and … non-solid dwellings. Leveraging its rich data and algorithms, Facebook then assembles a Lookalike Audience …
Amnesty International · 12 November 2024 English
discusses the findings of research conducted in Denmark on the Danish government’s use of fraud control algorithms to inform the distribution of social benefits through: (a) a public authority, Udbetaling Danmark …
3. BACKGROUND 16 3.1 USE OF FRAUD-CONTROL ALGORITHMS BY UDBETALING DANMARK (UDK) 18 3.2 HOSTILE … ADMINISTRATION, USE OF DATA AND ALGORITHMS 28 5.2 FRAUD-CONTROL ALGORITHMS 31 6. DENMARK’S HUMAN RIGHTS … must be in the right order – think of a recipe. Algorithms are the building blocks of AI and ML. They enable … terminology most readily applies to more complex ML algorithms. ACCURACY In the field of AI, accuracy measures … technical issue. FRAUD-CONTROL MODELS OR ALGORITHMS ML algorithms used to identify recipients and claimants …
Amnesty International · 12 November 2024 English
Discrimination in Denmark’s Automated Welfare State , details how the sweeping use of fraud detection algorithms, paired with mass surveillance practices, has led people to unwillingly –or even unknowingly– forfeit …
details how the sweeping use of fraud detection algorithms, paired with mass surveillance practices, has … undermining human dignity. By deploying fraud control algorithms and traditional surveillance methods to identify … corporations, including NNIT, to develop fraud control algorithms tailored to ATP’s specifications. ‘Sitting … access to four of these algorithms. To power these fraud-detection algorithms, Danish authorities have … discriminatory algorithms The discrimination perpetuated by UDK and ATP’s algorithms is happening in …
WHO: World Health Organization · 11 November 2024 English
vii, 66 p.
include interoperability standards, code libraries, algorithms, and technical and operational specifications … Executable Software that is able to execute static algorithms and interoperable digital components and deliver … requirements: L5 Dynamic Executable dynamic algorithms that are trained and optimi zed with advance …
IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 11 November 2024 English
Renewable energy
forecasting models utilise advanced mathematical algorithms, high- resolution weather forecasts and machine … system and the needs of vehicle users. Intelligent algorithms optimise the charging process by considering …
ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 8 November 2024 English
ERIA Policy Brief, 2024-07
product choices. It also drives innovation and algorithms and data practices, offers MSMEs a fair opportunity … platforms. treaty commitments. Additionally, algorithms and data collection practices play a significant … Microsoft, Amazon, entry barriers. The reliance on algorithms may also Grab, GoTo, Shopee, and Lazada. Policymakers … Regional Convergence. https://tinyurl. OECD (2017), Algorithms and Collusion. https://one. com/96wjrkuh oecd …
