Bank Notes

A banknote (often known as a bill (in the US and Canada), paper money, or simply a note) is a type of negotiable promissory note, made by a bank or other licensed authority, payable to the bearer on demand. Banknotes were originally issued by commercial banks, which were legally required to redeem the notes for legal tender (usually gold or silver coin) when presented to the chief cashier of the originating bank. These commercial banknotes only traded at face value in the market served by the issuing bank. Commercial banknotes have primarily been replaced by national banknotes issued by central …

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Publications

World Bank Group · 18 September 2024 English

How reliable are public debt statistics This paper quantifies the magnitude, characteristics, and timing of hidden debt by tracking ex post data revisions across a comprehensive new database of more …

lending Multilateral lending of which: World Bank Notes: This boxplot shows the distribution of hidden


World Bank Group · 16 September 2024 English

How reliable are public debt statistics? This paper quantifies the magnitude, characteristics, and timing of hidden debt by tracking ex post data revisions across a comprehensive new database of more …

lending Multilateral lending of which: World Bank Notes: This boxplot shows the distribution of hidden


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 12 September 2024 English

How reliable are public debt statistics? This paper quantifies the magnitude, characteristics, and timing of hidden debt by tracking ex post data revisions across a comprehensive new database of more …

lending Multilateral lending of which: World Bank Notes: This boxplot shows the distribution of hidden


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 5 September 2024 English

The Red Sea Crisis and Regional Economic Ramifications MP-IDSA Backgrounder The Red Sea Crisis and Regional Economic Ramifications Sandra Sajeev D Costa September 04, 2024 Summary The Red Sea crisis …

firms like MSC and CMA CGM. A report by the World Bank notes that by March 2024, traffic via the Bab El Mandeb


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 5 September 2024 English

Which firms relied on commercial banks for credit and which firms did not at the onset of the Great Depression would seem to be an important question given the vast …

for goods or services with large denomination bank notes. Deposits made up the preponderance of this value submitted balance sheets held on aggregate $0.57 of bank notes and deposits for each dollar that they borrowed submitted balance sheets held on aggregate $0.35 of bank notes and deposits for each dollar that they borrowed triangle); 40,259 retailers held on average $0.36 in bank notes and deposits for each dollar that they borrowed less than $5,000, in contrast, held $0.34 in bank notes and deposits for each $1 that they borrowed


AWRAD: Arab World for Research and Development · 2 September 2024 English

A man in Deir al of the Special Rapporteur on the situation Balah pleads: “The Palestinians in general, especially in the Gaza strip, should of human rights in the Palestinian …

operational in the strip” and “a shortage of bank notes is gripping Gaza.”24 Severe shortages of food


WFP: World Food Programme · 26 August 2024 English

WFP’s Audited Annual Accounts, also known as the Annual Financial Statements, provide insights into the financial performance of the organization. The yearly reports include audit findings and recommendations to enhance …

transfers included assistance in form of physical bank notes, electronic money, through debit cards or value


CEDLAS: Centre De Studios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales · 23 August 2024 English

Combining the green job and the sector classification, four groups of workers are defined: (i) Green occupations in green sectors (GOGS); (ii) Green occupations in non-green sectors (GONS); (iii) Non-green …

elaboration based on SEDLAC (CEDLAS and The World Bank). Notes: LAC region restricted to the 7 countries with


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 16 August 2024 English

We analyze the saving motives of European households using micro-data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), which is conducted by the European Central Bank. We find that the …

which is conducted by the European Central Bank. Notes: *Significant at 10% level, **significant at which is conducted by the European Central Bank. Notes: *Significant at 10% level, **significant at which is conducted by the European Central Bank. Notes: *Significant at 10% level, **significant at


AU: African Union · 10 August 2024 English

Contact Point for Information The Protocol Affairs Directorate General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, in collaboration with the Africa Union Commission, coordinates …

etc. • Counterfeit, Altered or Imitated Coins, bank notes or securities, and forged credit cards. • Obscene


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