Barter
In trade, barter (derived from baretor) is a system of exchange where participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. Economists distinguish barter from gift economies in many ways; barter, for example, features immediate reciprocal exchange, not delayed in time. Barter usually takes place on a bilateral basis, but may be multilateral (i.e., mediated through a trade exchange). In most developed countries, barter usually only exists parallel to monetary systems to a very limited extent. Market actors use barter as a replacement for money as …
WikipediaPublications
World Bank Group · 17 April 2024 English
This edition of the Macro Poverty Outlooks periodical contains country-by-country forecasts and overviews for GDP, fiscal, debt and poverty indicators for the developing countries of the Middle East and North …
represented since 2021 when the NOC established a barter system oil for fuel. Outlook The Libyan economy …
Policy Exchange · 14 April 2024 English
Its 1996 memorandum of association stated that ‘at all times at least one of the trustees shall be a representative of the Supreme Spiritual Leadership of the Islamic Republic of …
authorities in the home country with the intention to barter the release. • Exploitation: At some point a deal …
TPI: The Productivity Institute · 8 April 2024 English
Unlike the total cost approach, the aggregate we generate is a function of the number of users of the good, thus, by construction, it guarantees that the value derived by …
provision of free digital goods is a product of a barter transaction between advertisers and internet users … sell their viewership to advertisers through a barter transaction. Advertisers finance the production … such as services from owner-occupied housing, barter transactions, extraction of groundwater, and agricultural …
World Bank Group · 5 April 2024 English
Argentina’s agrifood sector drives both prosperity and crisis. While agrifood generates essential foreign currency earnings, tax revenue and employment, the sector’s vulnerability to external shocks can wreak havoc on the …
loans, as well as by eliminating double taxation on barter transactions. 63. A third priority would be …
World Bank Group · 2 April 2024 English
This tool suite identifies the ways in which men and women can be impacted differently by infrastructure projects. It shows how efforts to understand and address the needs and interests …
such as wage-based income, agriculture, fishing, foraging, other natural resource-based livelihoods, petty trade, and bartering …
World Bank Group · 31 March 2024 English
Argentina's agrifood sector drives both prosperity and crisis. While agrifood generates essential foreign currency earnings, tax revenue and employment, the sector's vulnerability to external shocks can wreak havoc on the …
loans, as well as by eliminating double taxation on barter transactions. 63. A third priority would be …
World Bank Group · 28 March 2024 English
income, agriculture, fishing, foraging, other natural resource-based livelihoods (ecosystem services), petty trade and bartering …
World Bank Group · 26 March 2024 English
The data for estimating monetary poverty in the Syrian Arab Republic are outdated. In the context of data scarcity, this paper aims to propose a methodological approach to address the …
Food Food and beverages (bought or bartered) Food and beverages (own produced or received) Electricity Electricity … Regular shelter maintenance Furnishings and household consumables (e.g. lightbulbs…) Clothing and footwear (bought or bartered … including medicines, visit to healthcare facilities, medical procedures) NFIs NFIs (blankets, mats, kitchenware) (bought or bartered …
RSIS: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies · 22 March 2024 English
COMMENTARY The 1945-1990 Cold War era was characterised by the division of the world into two competing blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union. [...] As countries …
suits our purpose and if it does not in any way barter away our freedom” encapsulated the essence of this …
IPC: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification · 19 March 2024 English
From mid-March to mid-July, in the most likely scenario and under the assumption of an escalation of the conflict including a ground offensive in Rafah, half of the population of …
taking place in the street along with potential barter activities. People, and more particularly vulnerable …
