By-law

A by-law (bye-law, by(e)law, by(e) law), or as it is most commonly known in the United States bylaws, is a set of rules or law established by an organization or community so as to regulate itself, as allowed or provided for by some higher authority. The higher authority, generally a legislature or some other government body, establishes the degree of control that the by-laws may exercise. By-laws may be established by entities such as a business corporation, a neighborhood association, or depending on the jurisdiction, a municipality.

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Publications

Greens/EFA: The Greens/European Free Alliance · 3 August 2024 English

A study by Martin Sas, KU Leuven, Centre for IT & IP Law, Leuven, Belgium Jan Tobias Mühlberg, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole Polytechnique,Brussels, Belgium

when age verification is specifically mandated by law (e.g. pornography under certain jurisdictions) strict conditions. Limitations must be provided for by law, respect the essence of the rights and freedoms


World Bank Group · 6 May 2024 English

Households are classified into seven income ranges. By law, all poverty-focused programs (including social


FrameWorks Institute · 30 April 2024 English

As we re-evaluate work in the wake of the pandemic, a large segment of the working population is choosing to work from home, citing improvements to work-life balance.5 The number …

Mean endorsement of Self-Makingness, out of 100: by law to happen at the workplace level, not 72.7 white


MEEA: Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance · 30 April 2024 English

IECC and 2018 IECC in order to update to the 2021 IECC. [...] Department of Energy (DOE) is required by law to issue a determination as to whether the latest version of the IECC will improve energy efficiency

the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is required by law to issue a determination as to whether the latest


Liberties: The Civil Liberties Union for Europe · 29 April 2024 English

The Media Freedom Report 2024 is the third annual report on media freedom in the European Union (EU) produced by the Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties). It is based …

journalists, often at- tacks are being carried out by law enforce- ment. SLAPPs and abusive lawsuits continue


MRG: Minority Rights Group International · 26 April 2024 English

The smallest minority group primarily on discrimination in the context of state- is non-Muslims, who make up almost 0.4 percent of minority relations, as this remains a major obstacle to …

facilities shall be given to Turkish shall be determined by law. The provisions of citizens as their mother tongue sentence ‘Broadcasting in any prohibited language by law’ from the Constitution Article 26 and 28. Law No establish, manage and control at their own only by law on the grounds of national security, public social inclusive and equitable the maximum time permitted by law without a conviction disaster relief and recovery


Jamestown Foundation · 26 April 2024 English

Cheng Lin (程琳), Convener of the National Security Discipline Review Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and former Secretary of the Party Committee and President of …

imposition of compulsory labor on those detained by law enforcement authorities but never meant to be tried


StAR: Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative · 26 April 2024 English

subject to the direct or indirect instructions of the nominator. [...] In fact, if not prohibited by Law, and based in bilateral, multilateral agreements or reciprocity, Brazil can provide the widest measures

AML/CFT Law No. 9.613 of 3 March 1998, updated by Law No. 12.683 of July 2012 c) Definition of “beneficial diplomatic channels. In fact, if not prohibited by Law, and based in bilateral, multilateral agreements


Moody's Analytics · 26 April 2024 English

This relationship was spreads show market participants remain confident in the disrupted in recent years, but the decline in the VIX last year creditworthiness of borrowers and see the overall …

ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND preparing its Materials. To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees rating assigned by MOODY’S. To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees of liability that, for the avoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency


World Bank Group · 25 April 2024 English

affairs of the village or neighborhood as specified by law Türkiye Flood and Drought Management Project SEP established to facilitate the use of rights granted by Law on the Right to Information Law No. 4982 and Law


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