Deficit Financing
Deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit, or budget deficit; the opposite of budget surplus. The term may be applied to the budget of a government, private company, or individual. Government deficit spending is a central point of controversy in economics, as discussed below.
WikipediaPublications
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 16 November 2023 English
Korea faced challenges from inflation, growth slowdown, and financial stress in the wake of the pandemic. Growth started to slow in mid-2022 as global demand for electronics waned and domestic …
FX stabilization fund, without additional deficit financing through bond issuance. The central government …
CESifo Network · 13 November 2023 English
Disciplining Ballots? - (Un-intended) Effects of Voter Engagement on the Fiscal Sustainability of Swiss Cantons
fiscal policy directly, they may opt for deficit financing when they are fiscally less conservative than …
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 11 November 2023 English
The Maldives is recovering after the historical 2020 fall in tourism, aided by a rapid COVID-19 vaccination program rollout. While the prompt and comprehensive policy approach in early 2020 was …
prior to embarking on higher spending. The deficit financing sources for the next two years have not been …
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 10 November 2023 English
This paper presents a semi-structural macroeconomic model aimed at facilitating policy analysis and forecasting, primarily in countries with imperfect capital mobility and hybrid monetary policy regimes. Compared to earlier gap-trend …
currency-denominated debt not included in government deficit financing (see (104) in section 3.3.2).40 (48) FAY t …
Cato Institute · 9 November 2023 English
With a 2023 deficit of $2 trillion and the Treasury needing to roll over about one‐third of publicly held debt at now much higher interest rates within one year, legislators …
Only immediate tax increases and additional deficit financing will work, then and there. 11/13/23, 1:34 …
World Bank Group · 8 November 2023 English
Since the time when COVID-19 was reported in China to June 2022, Mongolia has experienced six phases of the infection with four major waves: a) January to November 2020: only …
(4,440,435) (3,691,837) 3.1. Sources of deficit financing (27,859) 756,190 4,440,435 3,691,837 …
World Bank Group · 2 November 2023 English
Armenia’s fiscal performance has improved during the past two decades, supported by reforms. Revenue collection has converged with income and regional peers, overall spending levels have remained prudent, and debt …
COVID-19 and military confrontation in 2020. Deficit financing relies on external financing, but the share …
World Bank Group · 31 October 2023 English
Armenia’s fiscal performance has improved during the past two decades, supported by reforms. Revenue collection has converged with income and regional peers, overall spending levels have remained prudent, and debt …
COVID-19 and military confrontation in 2020. Deficit financing relies on external financing, but the share …
CSEA: Center for the Study of the Economies of Africa · 30 October 2023 English
This included government representatives from ministries and legislative bodies, such as the Federal Ministry of Environment, the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), the Debt Management Office (DMO), the Senate …
doubled from 17.7% in 2012 to 37.3% in 2022. Deficit financing has risen by about 370% from 2.41 trillion …
Heritage Foundation · 20 October 2023 English
This belief stemmed in part from the failure of the 2009 stimulus package to restore growth during the Great Recession, which some on the left claimed was due to insuffi- …
unproductive businesses and employees using deficit financing, the PPP was tremendously inflationary.33 … Additionally, the increases relied heavily on deficit financing.113 https://heritage.org 20 THE ROAD TO INFLATION: …
