Deindustrialization
De-industrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry. There are different interpretations of what de-industrialization is. Many associate de-industrialization of the United States with the mass closing of automaker plants in the now so-called "Rust Belt" between 1980 and 1990. The US Federal Reserve raised interest and exchange rates beginning in 1979, and continuing until 1984, which automatically caused import prices to fall. Japan was rapidly expanding productivity during this time, and this decimated the US …
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UNU WIDER: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research · 25 March 2024 English
emphasizing the need to understand inequalities in the formal labour market even at the top of the There are many reasons that contribute to this income distribution, and assess the …
growth and Indonesia covers topics like deindustrialization, development that children experience from …
Cato Institute · 13 March 2024 English
Of all commercial renewable generation technologies, offshore wind is the costliest, far more so than solar photovoltaics and onshore wind. The newest incarnation of offshore wind--floating turbines that can be …
regions with lower-cost electricity, as the deindustrialization taking place in Europe shows. Higher electric … electricity prices there have soared, leading to deindustrialization as energy-intensive industries either shut …
ACUS: Atlantic Council of the United States · 1 March 2024
The plan also decline, starting in the 1960s, of Cleveland’s industrial and addressed cross-cutting priorities across the focus areas manufacturing bases, which continue to be the backbone of social and …
with many Midwestern cities, Cleveland’s deindustrialization led to its eco- nomic decline. Yet Cleveland …
PCNS: Policy Center for the New South · 1 March 2024 English
One feature though must be highlighted in the case of Brazil: the transition from low- to middle-income types of labor occupancy and economic structure deaccelerated before the end of the …
2010s relative to the 1990s, confirms the deindustrialization trend observed in Latin America, particularly … and J. P. Neary. 1982.“Booming Sector and Deindustrialization in a Small Open Economy. Economic Journal … paper, (5397). Rodrik, D., 2016. Premature deindustrialization. Journal of economic growth, 21, pp.1-33 …
World Bank Group · 29 February 2024
of emergency relief rather than a formal government safety net. Macroeconomic constraints, deindustrialization, and land reform have combined to increase dependency on agricultural livelihoods and push …
World Bank Group · 29 February 2024
of emergency relief rather than a formal government safety net. Macroeconomic constraints, deindustrialization, and land reform have combined to increase dependency on agricultural livelihoods and push …
World Bank Group · 29 February 2024 English
of emergency relief rather than a formal government safety net. Macroeconomic constraints, deindustrialization, and land reform have combined to increase dependency on agricultural livelihoods and push …
the country. Macroeconomic constraints, deindustrialization, and land reform have combined to increase … up emissions from land use change. With deindustrialization depleting opportunities in urban areas and … Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU). While deindustrialization since the early 1990s has halved non- AFOLU … shift of employment back to agriculture and deindustrialization, in 2022 agriculture generated 12 percent … Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU). While deindustrialization since the early 1990s halved non-AFOLU emissions …
EU: European Union · 22 February 2024 English
Spain's Presidency of the EU Council during the second semester of 2023 has come at a time of multiple crises (Russian aggression against Ukraine, energy, and global food crises) that …
European horizon, such as fast aging, deindustrialization, missing the train of the technological …
EU: European Union · 22 February 2024 English
EPRS invites leading experts and commentators to share their thinking and insights on important topics of relevance to debate in the European institutions. In this paper, Bruce Stokes, visiting senior …
'One sometimes hears about 'creeping deindustrialization — well, it's not just creeping anymore,' … politico.eu/article/rust-belt-on-the-rhine-the-deindustrialization-of-germany/. EPRS | European Parliamentary …
Heritage Foundation · 21 February 2024 English
The Framers were influenced in this by the political writers and philosophers who had l Did “market fundamentalism” result in witnessed the wars of religion, the English Civil avoidable social …
retraining or other educational give up. Similar deindustrialization effects are objectives, the vast majority …