Deindustrialization

De-industrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry. There are different interpretations of what de-industrialization is. Many associate de-industrialization of the United States with the mass closing of automaker plants in the now so-called "Rust Belt" between 1980 and 1990. The US Federal Reserve raised interest and exchange rates beginning in 1979, and continuing until 1984, which automatically caused import prices to fall. Japan was rapidly expanding productivity during this time, and this decimated the US …

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Publications

CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 2 January 2025 English

A change in Germany’s leadership could bring about overdue reforms to the country. By reviving the German economy and investing in defense, Scholz’s successor would benefit all of Europe.

economy that has been too slow to adapt to deindustrialization and has become a drag on the EU’s economic


World Bank Group · 2 January 2025 English

Montenegro is a small country in the Western Balkans that has significantly improved the living standards of its people in the past decade, but this has come with environmental and …

fell significantly because of Montenegro’s deindustrialization after gaining independence in 2006. 5 Regional


ERF: Economic Research Forum · 22 December 2024 English

PRR 53 | December 2024 ERF Policy Research Report Accelerating the Progress of Tunisia Towards the Sustainable Development Goals Adel Ben Youssef The work has benefited from the comments of …

There are currently 90 Deindustrialization. The process of deindustrialization in export-oriented aerospace in external debt. In reflecting ongoing deindustrialization and Tunisia’s addition, declining revenues 2010 to 20% in 2022, reflecting ongoing deindustrialization and Tunisia’s inability to upgrade the sophistication development. Mechergui, R., & Mouelhi, R. (2023). Deindustrialization and The integration of digital tools offers


ESPON: European Territorial Observation Network · 20 December 2024

It also contributes to a more balanced and nuanced understanding of the heterogeneity and diversity of border regions in the EU, and the need for differentiated and context-sensitive approaches to …

already struggling with the legacies of deindustrialization and environmental degradation. The sudden


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 19 December 2024

As the year draws to a close, experts reflect on the positives of 2024 and share their concerns for 2025.*

humanitarian budgets. +e :rst shocks from the deindustrialization of China helped bring about Trump and Brexit


CEDLAS: Centre De Studios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales · 18 December 2024 English

3 Advancements in agriculture, currency, and trade multiplied material gains, increased the wealth of the nobility, and facilitated the rise of the middle classes—the bourgeoisie— who progressively gained economic power …

127:103384. [66] Stemmler, H. Automated deindustrialization: How global robotization affects emerging


World Bank Group · 16 December 2024 English

With climate change causing loss and damage, disrupting nature, and affecting the lives of billions of people, the world has accepted that it cannot achieve carbon dioxide reduction goals without …

entwined with the intricate legacies of deindustrialization that persist long after the closure of mines


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 16 December 2024 English

Cambridge) and the Institute for Law and AI. [...] By making Global reshoring of opportunities and deindustrialization South countries less economically competitive, of Global South countries (Bell and Korinek

making Global reshoring of opportunities and deindustrialization South countries less economically competitive


Cato Institute · 12 December 2024 English

Critics of President-elect Donald Trump's plan to deport millions of immigrants and supercharge (supposedly) manufacturing with tariffs and subsidies frequently note that the U.S. lacks the workers to enact such …

persistent demand for workers). If somehow “deindustrialization” were keeping manufacturing labor demand


Brookings Institution · 12 December 2024 English

What Brookings Metro calls the "sustainability problem" of regional economic development work has come sharply to the fore as local implementors absorb the implications of the 2024 election. Billions of …

faced economic distress or been affected by deindustrialization in ​recent decades, the Minneapolis-Saint


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