Democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be the transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracy, a transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system. The outcome may be consolidated (as it was for example in the United Kingdom) or democratization may face frequent reversals (as happened in Chile). Different patterns of democratization are often used to explain other political phenomena, such as whether a country goes to a …
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ADB: Asian Development Bank · 13 September 2024 English
This paper provides an overview of the emerging hydrogen economy to help decision-makers navigate the green hydrogen value chain, understand what is required for successful implementation, and reap the potential …
DMCs points to green hydrogen as an energy democratization vector coincident with sustainable economic …
World Bank Group · 9 September 2024 English
Productivity growth in Brazil has not kept pace with developed and emerging economies, despite progress in achieving macroeconomic stability and implementing reforms in product and input markets. This paper reviews …
play a crucial role in the liberalization and democratization of credit in Brazil. 5.2.2 Payroll lending …
NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 5 September 2024 English
We usually consider it progress when a country begins to shift from an autocratic to a democratic form of government. However, the introduction of elections and other early trappings of …
to democratize.18 <Figure 2 about here> Democratization makes achieving political stability more difficult … change. In all three cases, the beginnings of democratization made the problem of factionalism more severe … the timing of the change in relationship to democratization. The franchise expanded much more slowly in … following unification, Germany took steps toward democratization, and the franchise expanded to include most … increased instability associated with early democratization by making changes that they perceived to be …
CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 5 September 2024 English
This facilitating the agenda of donor countries, or whether paper calls for a research agenda to understand the India actively shapes the climate agenda, bringing to motivations for India and …
Mawdsley_McEwan_NOREF_Triangular-development- Based Democratization of Global Health?. Asian Journal for-peace …
World Bank Group · 4 September 2024 English
Productivity growth in Brazil has not kept pace with developed and emerging economies, despite progress in achieving macroeconomic stability and implementing reforms in product and input markets. This paper reviews …
play a crucial role in the liberalization and democratization of credit in Brazil. 5.2.2 Payroll lending …
FPRI: Foreign Policy Research Institute · 3 September 2024 English
serious intentions regarding the rapprochement between Russia and NATO. Putin's rhetoric about the democratization and liberalization of Russia sounded equally bizarre against the background of crimes in Chechnya … only rules that must be followed are public international law.” Russia promotes the concept of “democratization of international relations … primarily on the basis of the principles of the UN Charter … based …
Russia and NATO. Putin’s rhetoric about the democratization and liberalization of Russia sounded equally … international law.” Russia promotes the concept of “democratization of international relations … primarily on the …
PoD: Path of Democracy · 30 August 2024 English
The selection of astronaut for space programme and the expansion of individual visit scheme demonstrated the achievement of dialogue between the mainland and Hong Kong. [...] The 1C2S Index is …
orderly progress. Do you think the future democratization of Hong Kong will be faster or slower?’ 註:2020 …
RAND Corporation · 29 August 2024 English
Projecting 20 years into the future, the authors aim to stretch thinking beyond the immediate challenges that Australia faces at home and in the Indo-Pacific region. Implications from numerous megatrends …
Christophe Dessimoz and Paul D. Thomas, ‘AI and the Democratization of Knowledge’, Scientific Data, Vol. 11, 5 March …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 27 August 2024 English
Introduction The marginalisation of women in all levels of politics and decision-making structures is an enduring challenge globally. [1] Gender quotas, which were consolidated in the 1970s and have been …
Archana Ghosh and Stephanie Tawa Rama-Lewal, Democratization in Progress: Women and Local Politics in Urban … Tulika Books, 2005). 51 Ghosh and Rama-Lewal, “Democratization in Progress: Women and Local Politics in Urban …
The Asia Foundation · 23 August 2024 English
This issue features updates about our recent event on Thai Public Views on International Issues, 70th anniversary impact highlights on building and sharing Korean electoral democracy and transforming the care …
against military rule, the Declaration of Democratization in June 1987 marked a pivotal moment in South …