Economic Conversion

Economic conversion, defence conversion, or arms conversion, is a technical, economic and political process for moving from military to civilian markets. Economic conversion takes place on several levels and can be applied to different organizations. In terms of levels (roughly corresponding to geographic scales), conversion can take place at the level of new innovation projects, divisions within multi-divisional firms, companies, and national economies. In terms of objects, conversion can govern workers (i.e. retraining), firms (in terms of workers, capital, facilities and real estate) and land (in terms of real estate). Some of these scales obviously overlap. Organizations that can be …

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Publications

World Bank Group · 18 April 2024 English

This report focuses on Module II(a) related to raising fiscal space through efficiency improvements in public investment management (PIM). The report assessed the performance of the public investment program and …

and appraisal, national parameters, and economic conversion factors to aid in project and program appraisal


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 March 2024 English

This report outlines the importance of monitoring progress in green public procurement (GPP) and highlights various methodologies, challenges, and recommendations to improve monitoring practices. The report focuses specifically on monitoring …

environmental parameters of green product) × economic conversion factors of the environmental parameters


NLC: National League of Cities · 18 January 2024 English

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keep local officials consortiums in the economic conversion informed about the potential for closure


AI NOW: AI ​​Now Institute · 2024 English

to fund long-term research. Nixon–Carter: Economic Conversion from Vietnam and the Remaking of Tech Policy


AI NOW: AI ​​Now Institute · 2024 English

to fund long-term research. Nixon–Carter: Economic Conversion from Vietnam and the Remaking of Tech Policy



ECCP: European Cluster Collaboration Platform · 24 October 2023 English

The blue, green, and black grids have the ambition to include the preservation of biodiversity in regional planning decisions, contributing to the improvement of the living environment and the attractiveness …

Strategy) and by the long-term requirements of economic conversion. Within the framework of this 2050 trajectory




INREA: National Institute for research in technical sciences for the environment and agriculture · 16 October 2023 French

a 30-year period of operation and a 90% economic conversion factor. The economic viability of the project


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