Economic Conversion
Economic conversion, defence conversion, or arms conversion, is a technical, economic and political process for moving from military to civilian markets. Economic conversion takes place on several levels and can be applied to different organizations. In terms of levels (roughly corresponding to geographic scales), conversion can take place at the level of new innovation projects, divisions within multi-divisional firms, companies, and national economies. In terms of objects, conversion can govern workers (i.e. retraining), firms (in terms of workers, capital, facilities and real estate) and land (in terms of real estate). Some of these scales obviously overlap. Organizations that can be …
WikipediaPublications
IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 12 March 2024 English
This report outlines the importance of monitoring progress in green public procurement (GPP) and highlights various methodologies, challenges, and recommendations to improve monitoring practices. The report focuses specifically on monitoring …
environmental parameters of green product) × economic conversion factors of the environmental parameters …
NLC: National League of Cities · 18 January 2024 English
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keep local officials consortiums in the economic conversion informed about the potential for closure …
INREA: National Institute for research in technical sciences for the environment and agriculture · 27 October 2023
Henning J (1990) Farm-scale agro- nomic and economic conversion from conventional to sustainable agriculture …
ECCP: European Cluster Collaboration Platform · 24 October 2023 English
The blue, green, and black grids have the ambition to include the preservation of biodiversity in regional planning decisions, contributing to the improvement of the living environment and the attractiveness …
Strategy) and by the long-term requirements of economic conversion. Within the framework of this 2050 trajectory …
INREA: National Institute for research in technical sciences for the environment and agriculture · 23 October 2023
Mehuys G.R. (1990) Farm-scale agronomic and economic conversion from conventional to sustain- able agriculture …
INREA: National Institute for research in technical sciences for the environment and agriculture · 17 October 2023 French
Henning J., 1990. Farm-scale agronomic and economic conversion from conventional to sustainable agriculture …
INREA: National Institute for research in technical sciences for the environment and agriculture · 16 October 2023 French
a 30-year period of operation and a 90% economic conversion factor. The economic viability of the project …
World Bank Group · 25 September 2023 English
monetary value is used and multiplied by the economic conversion factor resulting in economic prices. …
RAND Corporation · 5 April 2023 English
Seeks to understand and anticipate the impact of an attenuated or weakened Liberal International Order on propensity, incidence, and intensity of conflict.
Incentive for Cooperation,” Disarmament, Economic Conversion, and Management of Peace, 1992, pp. 273–284; …
IPS: Institute for Policy Studies · 26 January 2023 English
In his election victory speech, President-elect Bill Clinton declared the election, “a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the end of the cold war and …[t]o …
Washington DC: National Commission for Economic Conversion and Disarmament. 37 Bischak, G, (1997, July) …
