Figs

Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have risen again in 2023 – reaching record levels. The annual Global Carbon Budget projects fossil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of 36.8 billion tonnes …

of 9.6 ± 0.5 Gt C yr−1 during 2013–2022 (Table 7, Figs. 2 and 5). The growth rate of these emissions decreased …

Tropical cyclones (TCs) can adversely affect economic development for more than a decade. Yet, these long-term effects are not accounted for in current estimates of the social cost of carbon …

to substantially different induced growth losses (Figs. 1b, S3, and S5–S11). For instance, we find that … (2010–2100) is comparably low and converges after 2070 (Figs. 2a and S14). In absolute terms, the median average … globally (Fig. 3a) as well as at the country-level (Figs. S14 and S15). We account for these dependencies … 3a for a visualization on the global level, and Figs. S14 and S15 for the country- level regressions) … estimates refer to country-level damage functions (Figs. S14 and S15 and b). b Country-level growth rate …

Extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones, often trigger population displacement. The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones are affected by anthropogenic climate change. However, the effect of historical climate …

cm are displayed in Table 1 and the Supplement (Figs. S5 and S6), showing even higher changes for the …

Adaptivity is a dynamical feature that is omnipresent in nature, socio-economics, and technology. For example, adaptive couplings appear in various real-world systems, such as the power grid, social, and neural …

relation within each cluster.34 As an example, in Figs. 2(a) and 2(c), we present a four-cluster state … the building block for multiclusters, is shown in Figs. 2(b), 2(d), and 2(f). Splay states are character- …

Our hypothesis is that the frequent coappearance of two papers in the same reference lists captures the scientific community’s assessment of the topical relatedness of the two papers (9, 11–13). …

Collection). NIH research. Nature 212, 449–452 (1966). Figs. Archive (2019). 10.35092/yhjc.c.4586573. 32. S …

The goal of the form is, as stated by the IRS, to increase charities’ financial transparency and allow the government to ensure that the work of the charity aligns with …

on the number of foundations that supported them. Figs. 6, 7. The number of foundation donors to selected …

Over the past 500 years, the transition to fossil fuels has been accompanied by sociopolitical upheaval, revolution, and counterrevolution in countries around the world. Previous research found that social revolutions …

slightly, decreased in some cases, or oscillated (Figs. S4 and S5 in the supplementary information). Thus … can be found in the Supplementary Information in Figs. S1, S2 and S3. 2.3. Combined datasets Combining … may be found in the supplementary information (Figs. S1–S3 and the accessible data file). The re-estimation …

Simultaneous harvest failures across major crop-producing regions are a threat to global food security. Concurrent weather extremes driven by a strongly meandering jet stream could trigger such events, but so …

compared to the original CMIP6 simulations (Table S2, Figs. S4, S5), possibly because bias adjustment optimizes … observed in the multi-model mean for that region (Figs. 1h, 2i). We note that since the temperature and … Obs./Model) and both waves throughout regions (Figs. S12–S15). Historical CMIP-6 models (Fig. 4c, g) … high yields differ significantly for (a, b, e, f) (Figs. S12–S15). Averaged LMF values based on LPJmL driven … respect to changes in low yield concurrence (compare Figs. S10, S11). While for wave-5 LMF values increase …

Melting of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) in response to anthropogenic global warming poses a severe threat in terms of global sea-level rise (SLR)1. Modelling and palaeoclimate evidence suggest that …

100-year convergence time (Fig. 2 and Extended Data Figs. 3 and 4a,b), implying that the maximum ice loss … contribution than at equilibrium (Extended Data Figs. 3 and 4a,b). Even for a convergence temperature …

Many countries sell fishing rights to foreign nations and fishers. Although African coastal waters are among the world’s most biologically rich, African countries earn much less than their peers from …

no competing interests. Supplementary Materials Figs. S1 to S27 Tables S1 to S11 Supplementary derivations … aenglander@worldbank.org This PDF file includes: Figs. S1 to S27 Tables S1 to S11 1 Figure S1: Number …