Measurement

In this report, the authors explore challenges in studying racial bias in police shootings of civilians. They discuss the importance of thinking about bias as a process and its implications …

(LEAs) and officers, (2) possess consistent measurement and reporting both over time and across jurisdictions … benchmark tests, outcome tests do not require measurement of the number of people at risk of being shot …

Drawing on findings from focus groups with diverse Village Movement members and leaders, the authors explore participants' views about healthy aging, their views on how Villages support healthy aging, and …

most meaningful to Village members, including measurement of physical, cognitive, mental, and social well-being …

The use of the ONS statistical data in this work does not imply the endorsement of the ONS in relation to the interpretation or analysis of the statistical data. [...] …

participants at the ESCoE Conference on Economic Measurement 2023, IAAE 2023 Annual Conference, WPEG Annual … has a twofold contribution with significant measurement implications. First, it com- bines two sources … affecting female wages. Our analysis offers a measurement suggestion: the presence of female directors … These extreme values could be indicative of measurement errors or the inclusion of overtime, which we …

Decisionmakers in the San Joaquin Valley (SJV) are interested in understanding how the region might harness its land, water, and other resources to participate in California's transition to a clean …

Department of Agriculture California Almond Objective Measurement Report 2023). All 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 …

• The review addressed the following policy questions: ▪ In children with ongoing active ITP, what is the overall body of evidence supporting the use of TPO -RAs and rituximab …

intended interventions, missing outcome data, measurement of the outcome, and selection of the reported … across 7 domains: confounding, selection bias, measurement of interventions, deviations from intended interventions … interventions, missing data, measurement of outcomes, and selection of reported results. A judgment of … respect to methodology, outcomes definition and measurement, timing of assessment, and populations). We tabulated … PICO elements (including timepoint of outcome measurement) to be grouped in the synthesis. The included …

Thus, Influence Operations refer to the use of non-military means of psychological, technological, economic and political influence and subversion to undermine the security and governance of a targeted country. [...] …

Processes Underlying Context Effects in Attitude Measurement,” Psychological Bulletin, 103 (3), 1988, pp. …

He is a Fellow of the British Academy and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; he is a Member of the Academia Europaea and an Honorary Fellow of …

public net worth. This would involve a set of measurement and implementation challenges, but would help …

5 Key Elements of the Production Controls A collective target As under the Montreal Protocol, the primary The Kyoto Protocol sets a collective target for feature of production controls in …

of domestic An initial one when protected the Measurement production and imports) States become Party ozone … https://unfccc.int/topics/mitigation/workstreams/measurement--report- 32. Montreal Protocol, Decision X/10: … iance-procedure-1998 mitigation/workstreams/measurement--reporting-and-verification/ 33. Ibid. repor … https://unfccc.int/topics/mitigation/workstreams/measurement--reporting-and-verification/reporting--accou … https://unfccc.int/topics/mitigation/workstreams/measurement--reporting-and-verification/reporting--accou …

context) allows for a more specific the key concerns regarding aggregate perception and objective measurement of the control of indicators as the lack of validity of underlying corruption (Mungiu-Pippidi and …

to increased academic scrutiny, approaches to measurement have become a. Dynamic studies more refined, … informal power in social and c. Innovations in the measurement of political life are being studied ever more … corruption approaches often prioritised the measurement of corruption, as scholars have criminalisation … and petty corruption. After Innovations in the measurement of identifying these specific risks, the authors … access to information on agreements Corruption measurement tools are important and licensing, and coordinating …

Abstract Homelessness is arguably the most extreme hardship associated with poverty in the United States, yet people experiencing homelessness are excluded from official poverty statistics and much of the extreme …

NTA, NBER Labor Studies, IRS/Census (Income Measurement Workshop), and the Institute for Research on …