Obesity

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height—despite known allometric inaccuracies—is over 30 kg/m2; the range 25–30 kg/m2 is defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use lower values. Obesity is correlated with various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. High BMI is a marker of …

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Publications

The Equality Trust · 22 July 2024 English

"The Spirit Level at 15: The Enduring Impact of Inequality" revisits the influential work "The Spirit Level" fifteen years after its initial publication. It underscores the persistent and growing impact …

health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community life; violence the prevalence of drug use, diabetes, asthma, obesity and mental illness. Infant mortality: Despite childhood obesity: Global obesity rates have tripled over the past 50 years. Rising obesity levels need obesogenic environment. Levels of adult and childhood obesity tend to be lower in countries that also have lower of diabetes 28 Asthma 28 Adult and childhood obesity 29 Mental illness 29 SECTION 5: RECOMMENDATIONS


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 19 July 2024 English

Enhancing measures to control air quality can contribute to a long-term improvement in students’ cognitive performance and overall educational achievement.

The Effect of Air Pollution on Body Weight and Obesity: Evidence from China. Journal of Development Economics


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

Fostering gender equality and enabling women’s economic participation is critical for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s development trajectory. Actively engaging, nurturing, and optimizing the diverse talents and capabilities of the population, especially …

troubling rise in obesity rates across genders. While men historically had lower obesity rates, this gender this, BiH still main- tains comparatively lower obesity rates, particularly among men, compared to neighboring Accessed: January 8, 2024. Figure 9. Prevalence of Obesity (percent of the population 18 years old and over)


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

Positioned as the linchpin in Albania’s journey towards a higher income economy and its aspirations for EU accession, the pivotal role of human capital cannot be overstated. However, the country …

related to unhealthy behaviors, including rising obesity rates and persistent tobacco use, particularly among men. While men had a lower prevalence of obesity than women in the early 2000s, the gap has been in recent years. As of 2016, the prevalence of obesity stands at 21.8 percent for wom- en and 21.6 percent Accessed: January, 8 2024 Figure 9. Prevalence of Obesity (percent of the population 18 years old and over)


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 18 July 2024 English

Unmet healthcare needs reflect a failure of access to healthcare for a particular population group and a failure of the healthcare market.

empirical tool to analyze racial disparities in obesity. Obesity, 22, 1750–1755. Shah, S. A., et al. 2021


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

Promoting gender equality and enhancing women’s involvement in the economy are crucial for Serbia’s growth trajectory. It’s vital to actively engage, cultivate, and fully utilize the diverse skills and potential …

remains high among women, and the prevalence of obesity is increasing for both genders. Female smoking from 6.7 percent (Figure 10). High smoking and obesity rates likely contribute to poorer health outcomes Accessed: January 12, 2024. Figure 10. Prevalence of Obesity (percent of population 18 years old and over) (2000-2016)


NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 18 July 2024 English

The development of the Punjab economy, as driven by the evolution of the GR and its impacts on the wider economy, has resulted in a mixed picture regarding growth of …

Punjab, hinting at the concerning trend of teenage obesity in Punjab, especially among females. The increase suggests a need to create initiatives to combat obesity and anaemia at an early part of the life cycle with heavier regulation or Pigouvian taxes on obesity-causing foods (such as packaged chips, aerated


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

Promoting gender equality and increasing women’s participation in the economy are vital for North Macedonia’s development. Actively involving and fully utilizing the diverse skills of the population, especially those currently …

behaviors, North Macedonia fac- es challenges. Obesity prevalence is increasing for both genders, with in recent years. As of 2016, the prevalence of obesity was 22.1 percent for women and 22.6% percent for Accessed: January 11, 2024. Figure 9. Prevalence of Obesity (percent of population 18 years old and over) (2000-2016)


World Bank Group · 18 July 2024 English

Montenegro has made significant strides in promoting gender equality since gaining independence. Improving women’s status is crucial for overall societal development, and Montenegro has seen progress in various sectors, including …

Accessed: January 9, 2024. Figure 9. Prevalence of Obesity (percent of population 18 years old and over) (2000-2016) prevalence of obesity in Montenegro is on the rise for both genders, with the gender gap in obesity rates narrowing


South Australian Centre for Economic Studies · 11 July 2024 English

Commonwealth of Australia Despite the lifts in the projections of the SA population aged 15 to 69 years, the population 70 years and older still rises strongly as a share …

adverse, readings on measures of Overweight and Obesity, High Blood Pressure and High/Very High Psychological living with obesity (32 per cent) across OECD countries while the proportion of obesity (29 per cent) affecting health care demand with the impact of obesity in particular forecast to grow significantly.4 Accessed online 21 May 2024. 2 Overweight and Obesity, 19 May 2023, Australian Institute of Health and 76. 4 World Obesity Atlas 2023, World Obesity Federation, p45. 5 The Heavy Burden of Obesity: The Economics


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