Political Parties

Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy (German: Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie; Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens) is a book by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.It was translated to Italian as Sociologia del partito politico nella democrazia moderna: studi sulle tendenze oligarchiche degli aggregati politici by Alfredo Polledro in 1912, and then translated from the Italian to English by …

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Publications

Al-Shabaka: The Palestinian Policy Network · 4 May 2024 English

Al Shabaka Resources

Palestinians in civil society organizations, political parties, and right of return committees must take


PCNS: Policy Center for the New South · 3 May 2024 English

The shining light of the liberation movement and its leader Nelson Mandela is no longer enough to keep the ANC in power Among all the liberation organizations that proliferated in …

landscape in their respective countries. Other political parties emerged later, especially after the fall of that without the capacity to become real political parties capable of delivering in terms of socio-economic liberation movements that were transformed into political parties are merely reiterating revolutionary slogans


RSIS: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies · 2 May 2024

047 – 2 May 2024 The authors' views are their own and do not represent the official position of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies of the S. [...] …

leadership that all could accept. Aside from political parties, the president co-opted activist groups (relawan)


Hansard Society · 30 April 2024 English

The emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in shaping political discourse is a potential game changer. It has the capacity to fabricate fake interviews and manipulate images, all of which …

politics, and the measures politicians and political parties need to take to counteract them.</p><br><p>With democratic values and the responsibility on political parties to therefore use AI ethically.</p><br><p>Chris


Liberties: The Civil Liberties Union for Europe · 29 April 2024 English

The Media Freedom Report 2024 is the third annual report on media freedom in the European Union (EU) produced by the Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties). It is based …

Pârvu, S. and Vasiliu, D., Subsidies to political parties in 2023, December 2023. Media financing remains half of the state subsidies received by political parties are spent on media and polit- ical propaganda to amend legis- lation on the financing of political parties and election campaigns would oblige political authorities act independently of governments, political parties, and the media industry. And in order to


The Australia Institute · 28 April 2024 English

Despite repeated claims by business groups that Australia needs to reduce the share that income tax makes up of total tax revenue, the reality is that Australia is a low-tax …

commissioned research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the


MRG: Minority Rights Group International · 26 April 2024 English

The smallest minority group primarily on discrimination in the context of state- is non-Muslims, who make up almost 0.4 percent of minority relations, as this remains a major obstacle to …

sects and therefore: a) Prevents sale, Law on Political Parties (No. 2820) Article 12, 78 and 83: to act in property, or performance of The law prohibits political parties from pursuing objectives or engaging in activities caste, class or profession. Furthermore, political parties are explicitly prohibited from economic activity form associations, Law on Political Parties Article 82: ‘Political parties shall not pursue the aim of


RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 26 April 2024 English

The purpose here is also to set the benchmark for environmental provisions in FTAs, which would be helpful in preparing the stance of India in the upcoming FTAs India is …

this and it makes the main agenda of the political parties in a democratic setup. Noble laureate Prof


NASS: National Association of Secretaries of State · 26 April 2024 English

electors to the secretary of state no later than the first Friday following the first. [...] Political parties must certify the names of the candidates for president and vice-president and the names of the

be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must file with the secretary of state no later be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must file with the secretary of state no later the total number of enrolled members of all political parties in the state. A minor political party is a on the general election ballot. Qualified political parties must file with the chief election officer be placed on the general election ballot. Political parties must certify to the elections division no


RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 25 April 2024 English

Emerging Scenario and the Need for Renewed Attention to the Agriculture Sector in the BIMSTEC Region In spite of its declining share in the GDP, agriculture continues to remain a …

from the farming community and opposition political parties. This highlighted that; changes of existing not available for any field. Time to time political parties propose their policy through election propaganda


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