Refrigeration

The term refrigeration means cooling a space, substance or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is rejected at a higher temperature). In other words, refrigeration is artificial (human-made) cooling. Energy in the form of heat is removed from a low-temperature reservoir and transferred to a high-temperature reservoir. The work of energy transfer is traditionally driven by mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many applications, including household refrigerators, industrial freezers, cryogenics, and air conditioning. Heat pumps may use the heat output …

Wikipedia

Publications

Oxfam International · 28 October 2024 English

The only way to beat climate breakdown and deliver social justice is to radically reduce inequality. This briefing paper reveals the catastrophic climate impacts of the richest individuals in the …

board, including lighting, air-conditioning, refrigeration, stabilization, navigation and communication


IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development · 28 October 2024 English

This policy brief argues that Canada's proposed oil and gas emissions cap is needed but cautions that some of the proposed compliance flexibilities may—instead of making the cap easier to …

destruction, GHG emissions reductions from refrigeration systems, and improved forest management on


Nordic Co-operation | Nordic Council & Nordic Council of Ministers · 27 October 2024 English

In the period 2019-2024, the Nordic working group for Chemicals, Environment and Health (NKE) has worked actively to meet the objectives of the Programme for Nordic Co-operation on the Environment …

(GPP) for alternatives to high GWP HFCs in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) products” (GPP) for alternatives to high GWP HFCs in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) products criteria for the green public procurement of refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump products which who are responsible for public procurement of refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump products. The – to be used in the procurement process for refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump products. Upon


UN: The United Nations · 24 October 2024 English

xxi, 75 p. : ill., graphs, maps, tablesThe report looks at how much nations must promise to cut off greenhouse gases, and deliver, in the next round of Nationally Determined …

services (such as heating, cooling, lighting and refrigeration). However, there are significant interregional


EU: European Union · 24 October 2024 English

The overall purpose of this case study is to gain an understanding of the enabling factors and barriers that influenced the LIFE Programme 2014-2020 success in achieving a shift towards …

replication or transfer 6. Carbon 4 Retails refrigeration – LIFE C4R (LIFE17 CCM/IT/000120) • Contribution (LIFE15 CCM/IT/000110) • Carbon 4 Retails refrigeration – LIFE C4R (LIFE17 CCM/IT/000120) • Upcycling (LIFE15 CCM/IT/000110)11 • Carbon 4 Retails refrigeration – LIFE C4R (LIFE17 CCM/IT/000120) New innovative (LIFE15 CCM/IT/000110) • Carbon 4 Retails refrigeration – LIFE C4R (LIFE17 CCM/IT/000120) • Upcycling (LIFE15 CCM/IT/000110) • Carbon 4 Retails refrigeration – LIFE C4R (LIFE17 CCM/IT/000120) • Upcycling


IRES: Royal Institute for Strategic Studies · 24 October 2024 French

non approprié lorsqu’il est question de souveraineté alimentaire, hydrique eténergétique, de la disponibilité des ressources en eau, de l’état de la biodiversité, de richesse globale par habitant, de bien-être de …

termes d'infrastructures de stockage et de réfrigération mais aussi de développement de l'agriculture


World Bank Group · 23 October 2024 English

labeling standards for appliances, cooling, and refrigeration, consistent with the approach recommended by labeling standards for appliances, cooling, and refrigeration, consistent with the recommendations of WAEMU


EU: European Union · 23 October 2024 English

the placing on the market of self-contained refrigeration equipment, except chillers, that contains fluorinated


EU: European Union · 22 October 2024 English

Public policy is now confronted with the exceptional challenge of transforming our current production and consumption systems within timeframes defined by imperatives such as climate change mitigation. To this end, …

Depletion Halocarbon Regulation Advanced Refrigeration Recycling for Ozone- Depleting Substances


EU: European Union · 18 October 2024 English

This Handbook is intended to act as a reference for those agri-food producers planning for, or in the process of entering, the Indonesian market. This Handbook provides step-by-step guides on …

logistics create challenges for products requiring refrigeration. ▪ Regulations in place more often than not


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