Refrigeration
The term refrigeration means cooling a space, substance or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is rejected at a higher temperature). In other words, refrigeration is artificial (human-made) cooling. Energy in the form of heat is removed from a low-temperature reservoir and transferred to a high-temperature reservoir. The work of energy transfer is traditionally driven by mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many applications, including household refrigerators, industrial freezers, cryogenics, and air conditioning. Heat pumps may use the heat output …
WikipediaPublications
ERC: European Research Council · 8 April 2024 English
ERC Advanced Grants 2023 List of Principal Investigators – PE domain Host institution refers to institution at time of application Host Institution local Host Last name First name Host Institution …
Name Acronym Title Panel name Country Deep Refrigeration University College University College Temperatures …
World Bank Group · 3 April 2024 English
upgrading such mercury from lamps, gases from refrigeration equipment and if solar panels will be installed …
World Bank Group · 2 April 2024 English
Drive” means the new generation of solar powered refrigeration systems bypassing the use of a battery and …
World Bank Group · 2 April 2024 English
Drive” means the new generation of solar powered refrigeration systems bypassing the use of a battery and …
World Bank Group · 1 April 2024 English
resources, such as insufficient transport and refrigeration. Major diseases such as Lumpy Skin Disease, … services: to address insufficient transport and refrigeration facilities for disease treatment and outbreak …
World Bank Group · 30 March 2024 English
Ratings for the Agro-Processing, Productivity Enhancement and Livelihood Improvement Support Project for Nigeria were as follows: outcomes were satisfactory, the Bank performance was satisfactory, and the monitoring and evaluation quality …
agro-processors) heating, drying and cold house/refrigeration as well as provision of water infrastructure …
RTI International · 28 March 2024 English
• The enumerators must be trained on the survey questions to ensure that the context of questions are not lost when asking the questions in the local language. [...] • …
pressing, cooling (inclusive of cold storage, e.g. refrigeration), based on agriculture produce grown in the …
RTI International · 28 March 2024 English
PUE companies must create awareness of the technology, find the customers with the ability to pay (for agricultural value chains, customers are mostly in a geographically dispersed rural area), showcase …
processes such as grain milling, oil extraction, refrigeration, transport, etc. It is expected that the use …
WRAP: Wrap (United Kingdom) · 27 March 2024 English
In 2021, WRAP unveiled the inaugural UK Food System GHG Emissions report, offering an unprecedented overview of emissions from 2015-2019, identifying critical emission 'hotspots,' and delineating urgent areas for action …
commercial, domestic, industrial and transport refrigeration across all phases (manufacturing, lifetime and …
IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 27 March 2024 English
renewable energy
powering essential medical devices and equipment, refrigeration for vaccines and ensuring life-saving equipment … including for lighting, fans, water pumps, refrigeration, and heating and cooling systems, significantly … including for lighting, fans, water pumps, refrigeration, heating and cooling, and the resultant reduced … valuable commodity in areas without standard refrigeration. Improved lighting due to solar installations … has thus enabled clean electric cooking and refrigeration. By reducing demand for fuelwood collection …
