Refrigeration
The term refrigeration means cooling a space, substance or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is rejected at a higher temperature). In other words, refrigeration is artificial (human-made) cooling. Energy in the form of heat is removed from a low-temperature reservoir and transferred to a high-temperature reservoir. The work of energy transfer is traditionally driven by mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many applications, including household refrigerators, industrial freezers, cryogenics, and air conditioning. Heat pumps may use the heat output …
WikipediaPublications
IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 24 November 2023 English
Renewable energy
Fan Air cooler Air conditioner, space heater Refrigeration Refrigerator, freezer Mechanical loads Food …
FTC: Financial Transparency Coalition · 21 November 2023 English
Lack of legal and beneficial ownership transparency Despite the scale and horrific nature of the forced labour being committed on board distant water fishing vessels, very little is known about …
international waters thanks to the presence of refrigeration vessels, called ‘reefers’, which transport catches …
World Bank Group · 18 November 2023 English
Sri Lanka recognizes the crucial role of energy efficiency in advancing its development agenda, reaching carbon neutrality by 2050, and fostering a sustainable energy transition. Energy efficiency has long been …
energy efficiency goals. Space cooling and refrigeration equip- ment account for 20 percent of the construction … utilize energy-efficient space cooling and refrigeration services, thus reducing food and agricultural … losses through efficient clean cool- ing and refrigeration solutions, and rolling out programs to enhance … wide-scale deployment of superefficient cooling and refrigeration appliances; light- ing technologies and controls; …
ETF: European Training Foundation · 16 November 2023 English
The Role of Centres of Vocational Excellence in the Green Transition Building evidence to support vocational excellence for the digital and green transitions The Role of Centres of Vocational Excellence …
to sustainability: capabilities within the refrigeration and air-conditioning industry) Diploma in Architectural … example, the Diploma a working fluid used in the refrigeration in Architectural Technology & Building cycle … ongoing process carried gas technicians in the refrigeration and cools the centre and doubles as a key for … innovative the industry partner A-GAS, which the refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems programmes … usually to exchange messages and files with of refrigeration gases. In connection carried out with local …
ECELAW: East Coast Environmental Law · 15 November 2023 French
D’autres caractéristiques importantes de la Constitution comprennent les suivantes : la protection des droits ancestraux et des droits issus de traités des peuples autochtones du Canada, la définition des pouvoirs …
d’incendies, les systèmes de climatisation et de réfrigération, les isolants en plastique, les systèmes de …
World Bank Group · 15 November 2023 English
purposes, but also as media for storage and refrigeration of fish products before and during processing …
ECELAW: East Coast Environmental Law · 15 November 2023 French
D’autres caractéristiques importantes de la Constitution comprennent les suivantes : la protection des droits ancestraux et des droits issus de traités des peuples autochtones du Canada, la définition des pouvoirs …
d’incendies, les systèmes de climatisation et de réfrigération, les isolants en plastique, les systèmes de …
RAP: Regulatory Assistance Project · 14 November 2023
Review of heat pump policy in France High-level frameworks and regulation Framed by the SNBC and PPE, France has a strategic framework that mandates the phaseout of fossil fuel boilers …
assessment and 2023 outlook for the heat, air and refrigeration industries]. https://www.uniclima.fr/presse … assessment and 2023 outlook for the heat, air and refrigeration industries]. https://www.uniclima.fr/presse … assessment and 2023 outlook for the heat, air and refrigeration industries]. https://www.uniclima.fr/presse … assessment and 2023 outlook for the heat, air and refrigeration industries. The growth in heat pump installations …
IEEFA: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis · 14 November 2023 English
The analysis particularly focuses on opportunities to reduce gas demand in Victoria given that it represents about three quarters of residential gas demand and nearly half of industrial gas demand …
heat pumps are also already used commonly for refrigeration but rarely for heating. Conventional heat pumps …
IEEFA: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis · 14 November 2023 English
The analysis particularly focuses on opportunities to reduce gas demand in Victoria given that it represents about three quarters of residential gas demand and nearly half of industrial gas demand …
heat pumps are also already used commonly for refrigeration but rarely for heating. Conventional heat pumps …
