Symbiosis

Symbiosis (from Greek συμβίωσις, sumbíōsis, "living together", from σύν, sún, "together", and βίωσις, bíōsis, "living") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. The organisms, each termed a symbiont, must be of different species. In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms". The term was subject to a century-long debate about whether it should specifically denote mutualism, as in lichens. Biologists have now abandoned that restriction. Symbiosis can be obligatory, which means that one or more of the symbionts entirely …

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Publications

The Constitution Society · 18 March 2024 English

The CPS called for reforming the House of Lords into a ‘Chamber of the Regions’, expanding local institutions at the expense of the central state and empowering the town hall.6 …

material reality of the city. In contrast with this symbiosis between regional autonomy and constitutional legislation


ISIS Malaysia: Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia · 14 March 2024 English

In the same vein, we should not be held to ransom by the view that a reconvergence of visions and values between Europe and the Global South is an impossible …

shared values and norms. We should look at a symbiosis of differing cultures realised via a positive


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 13 March 2024 English

Front Matter

Singapore Sanjay Kumar Mangla Associate Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, India Empowering


CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 13 March 2024

Secondly, the maintaining momentum and pressure well during the G20 presidency and the existing North–South divide in terms of for accountability on past promises and Voice of the Global South …

mycorrhizal– in symbiosis with plant roots. This not uptake and the selective absorption of plant symbiosis. They


Australian Human Rights Commission · 13 March 2024 English

This background paper seeks to stimulate discussion and advance Australia’s understanding of both neurotechnology and its human rights risks. It is by no means a comprehensive analysis of every issue …

Does General Comment 25’) 12-13. Human-machine Symbiosis Raise Human Rights 156 CRC General Comment 25 and Children’s Privacy (2021) Human-machine Symbiosis Raise Human Rights UN Doc A/HRC/46/37 116. Issues


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 13 March 2024 English

Empowering Online Public Service in Asia: The Digital Frontier

Singapore Sanjay Kumar Mangla Associate Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, India Empowering


EU Tax Observatory · 7 March 2024 English

To circumvent potential endogeneity, I predict the level of taxation in a country using changes in the level of democracy and in the ideology of the head of government. [...] …

van Beurden, T., & Jonker, J. (2021). A perfect symbiosis: Curaçao, the Nether- lands and financial offshore


ERIA: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN & East Asia · 7 March 2024 English

ERIA Research Project Report 2023-27

new business and consumption models, industrial symbiosis, bioeconomy, fiscal and economic instruments, broad groups of stakeholders, including waste symbiosis and reverse logistics with a recycling loop within


CIGI: Centre for International Governance Innovation · 1 March 2024

It was the first nation in the have a significant impact on the lives of Canadians world to publish a national AI strategy.5 The and the operations of Canadian businesses.”9 …

canadas-digital-charter-trust-digital-world. important symbiosis between XR and AI. They 7 Deloitte found that


IRP: International Resource Panel · 29 February 2024

Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United …

emerged in the informal sector (IRP Industrial symbiosis strategies (Chertow and Park 2016), 2018b). For (2016). Scholarship and Practice in Industrial Symbiosis: 1989–2014. In R. Clift and A. De Nederlandsche


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