Terms of Trade
The terms of trade (TOT) is the relative price of exports in terms of imports and is defined as the ratio of export prices to import prices. It can be interpreted as the amount of import goods an economy can purchase per unit of export goods. An improvement of a nation's terms of trade benefits that country in the sense that it can buy more imports for any given level of exports. The terms of trade may be influenced by the exchange rate because a rise in the value of a country's currency lowers the domestic prices of its imports …
WikipediaPublications
World Bank Group · 28 August 2024 English
The South Asian region faces pressing environmental concerns such as air pollution, biodiversity loss, and the degradation of land and water resources, compounded by the challenges of meeting the needs …
India plays a central role in the region, in terms of trade of both plastics and plastic waste. 2.3.1 …
World Bank Group · 28 August 2024 English
A strong agriculture sector and food security system can diversify the economy and systematically strengthen national capacities to better manage risk and recovery from exogenous and endogenous shocks and enhance …
economies, even in the Caribbean, has created terms of trade that favor imports. Robust Purchasing Power …
GRADE: Government Revenue and Development Estimations · 25 August 2024 English
When government revenue is diverted to service debt, this negatively impacts the government’s ability to meet human rights obligations. However, creditor and debtor countries hold divergent views on whether debt …
fluctuations in interest rates, deteriorating terms of trade, and profligate lending (8). For example, …
Brookings Institution · 23 August 2024 English
The U.S. dollar is the world's dominant currency. However, amid rising geopolitical fragmentation, conflicts over international trade and finance, and populist backlash against globalization in many Western democracies, there is …
deteriorate the terms of trade (https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-is-the-terms-of-trade/) , and cause …
World Bank Group · 21 August 2024 English
Tanzania has managed a steadily robust growth path amid multiple external shocks, with low and stable inflation by regional standards. While poverty reduction has progressed slowly, the government increased public …
buoyant services sector and more favorable terms of trade, Tanzania’s real GDP growth rose from 4.6 … Currency Depreciation. FIGURE B1.E • Tanzania’s Terms-of-trade Position has Become Favorable for its International … 100 102 104 106 108 110 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 Terms of trade Balance of trade (RHS) Jan-21 Mar-21 May-21 … 3M-2024. This trend also mirrored an improved terms-of-trade position.9 Bolstered by traditional and gold … Tanzania’s merchandise exports increased by 9 Terms of trade in Q3-2023 were 7.2 percent higher than in …
World Bank Group · 21 August 2024 English
This paper uses remotely sensed and farm-level data to assess the micro-level impacts of the war in Ukraine. Remotely sensed, high-resolution data on areas of war-induced agricultural field damage in …
all Ukrainian producers through changes in terms of trade or logistics costs. To address the first … damaged by fighting, or faced less favorable terms of trade (for example, due to higher transport costs) …
IGIDR: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research · 20 August 2024 English
Analyse the impact of different policies on agriculture specifically Indian agriculture Module I: Introduction and Issues Concerning Agricultural Development Nature, Scope and subject matter of agricultural economics, role of agriculture …
International trade in agricultural commodities, Terms of Trade, Competitiveness of various crops, Measures …
World Bank Group · 19 August 2024 English
This paper uses remotely sensed and farm-level data to assess the micro-level impacts of the war in Ukraine. Remotely sensed, high-resolution data on areas of war-induced agricultural field damage in …
all Ukrainian producers through changes in terms of trade or logistics costs. To address the first … damaged by fighting, or faced less favorable terms of trade (for example, due to higher transport costs) …
ISC: International Studies Center · 19 August 2024 English
their export competitiveness, resulting in the South facing technological lagging and declining terms of trade. [...] Local elites in the region play a vital role in accommodating China’s interests even in …
facing technological lagging and declining terms of trade. Dependencia scholars advocate for protectionist … indicator of China’s peripherality is its declining terms of trade, as Fischer calls the “Prebisch-Lewis hypothesis … deficit in ASEAN seems to lead to deteriorating terms of trade if it has not already occurred. Moreover, ASEAN … grappling with technological lagging, declining terms of trade and the pro-cyclical nature of macroeconomic … reliance on capital-intensive imports, declining terms of trade, and the pro-cyclical nature of macroeconomic …
NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 16 August 2024 English
The legitimacy of the world trading system is under growing attack, as challenges to its conformity with norms of fairness and social justice are increasingly voiced by citizens and their …
and therefore continue to take the form of a terms-of-trade externality, just as in Bagwell and Staiger … international externality that is distinct from the terms-of-trade externality that trade ‡ows create and that … externality continues to take the form of a terms-of-trade externality in the presence of these fairness … non-pecuniary international externality nor shape the terms- of-trade externality that the trade agreement seeks … exporter prices, pw � p� x=py, and pw gives the terms of trade between the two countries: a rise in pw corresponds …