Upper Class
Upper class in modern societies is the social class composed of people who hold the highest social status, usually are the wealthiest members of class society, and wield the greatest political power. According to this view, the upper class is generally distinguished by immense wealth which is passed on from generation to generation. Prior to the 20th century, the emphasis was on aristocracy, which emphasized generations of inherited noble status, not just recent wealth.Because the upper classes of a society may no longer rule the society in which they are living, they are often referred to as the old upper …
WikipediaPublications
World Bank Group · 13 November 2023 English
In 2022, Brazil celebrated its 200th anniversary. What will Brazil celebrate at its 220th anniversary, in 2042? Following the recent elections there is a window of opportunity for reforms that …
many Brazils coexist. At one extreme is an upper class predominantly white, largely formalized, well …
CIGS: Canon Institute for Global Studies · 6 November 2023 English
Identification of elites and construction of vertex data In this research, we assume that an elite consists of political elites and economic elites; the political elite shall have at least …
and peerage. In other words, the traditional upper class has a dense internal network. Meanwhile, the …
CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 1 November 2023 English
TEhe Cmentre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) conducts in-depth, policy-relevant research and provides evidence-based recommendations to the challenges facing India and the world. [...] CSEP is based in New …
plemented by voluntary private insurance schemes stakeholders within the industry, as well as policy accessible to the upper … classes who can afford them, makers, an assessment of all the factors to be consid- as seen in Canada and South Korea. 3 …
IADB: Inter-American Development Bank · 31 October 2023 English
This chapter examines socioeconomic inequality in Latin America through the lens of race and ethnicity. We primarily use national census data from the International Public Use Micro Data Sample (IPUMS). …
among the poorest in contemporary Latin America, almost without exception, and are largely absent among the middle and upper … classes. …
World Bank Group · 30 October 2023 English
In 2022, Brazil celebrated its 200th anniversary. What will Brazil celebrate at its 220th anniversary, in 2042? Following the recent elections there is a window of opportunity for reforms that …
many Brazils coexist. At one extreme is an upper class predominantly white, largely formalized, well …
World Bank Group · 30 October 2023 English
experience with slavery. For historical reasons, there are still several Brazil's. At one extreme is an upper class predominantly white, formalized, well educated, urban, and southern or southeastern. At the other …
still several Brazils. At one extreme is an upper class predominantly white, formalized, well educated …
Wilson Center Canada · 27 October 2023 English
In a moment where bilateral regulatory mistrust threatens to dismantle many of the financial ties built-up over the last three decades, understanding the mindset of the Chinese regulator becomes all …
Benefit of a Gender Mainstreaming Approach or upper-class women.33 Yet by the 1980s, many women involved …
IMF: International Monetary Fund · 27 October 2023 English
Building public support for climate mitigation is a key prerequisite to making meaningful strides toward decarbonization and achieving net-zero emissions. Using nationally representative, individual-level surveys for 28 countries, this paper …
Working Class Middle Class Upper-middle Class Upper Class Climate Questions Base: all [Q1] To what …
INED: Institut national d’études démographiques · 25 October 2023
initial findings from elections funding under the Priority between INED and the and open access to with the Chilean people et après ? at the MFV-2 survey in Research Programme …
forefront 56 57 A NETWORK OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY Discrimination in the Upper … Classes; Reinstatement of French one person was recruited to INED—Mariam Bougma was Nationality by Decree (1960–2020); Ukrainian …
FGV: Fundação Getulio Vargas · 16 October 2023 Portuguese
With an original dataset (N = 742), Study 3 demonstrates that the asymmetric changes in vaccination adherence were associated with meaningful belief changes among the conservatives, especially about the perceived …
lower middle class; 4 = upper middle class; 5 = upper class). For subjective income rank, we relied on the … = middle class; 4 = upper middle class; 5 = upper class). Educational attainment was assessed using a …
