Utilitarianism

Meritocratic Labor Income Taxation

The meritocratic criteria would collapse to utilitarianism if the re- lationship were a flat line, such … and wage rates entails less redistribution. Utilitarianism implies no correlation between average meritocratic … under total meritocracy to 33−34 percent under utilitarianism. This difference continues to grow as income … trans- fers are 48 percent of median income for utilitarianism, 46 percent for partial meritocracy and 44 … policy according to other criteria, such as utilitarianism. The optimal meritocratic tax system is a redistributive …

This report is part of a larger RAND study on the societal foundations of national competitiveness. The authors surveyed Chinese and Russian thinking about the qualities of nations that tend …

on achievements, autonomy, egalitarianism, utilitarianism, quality of life, and 31 Zhang Lihua, “China’s …

cost-benefit analysis); KYSAR, supra note 29, at 13 (mentioning taking “a seeming detour” to discussing “utilitarianism” as analogous to “cost-benefit analysis,” and rejecting the former on the way to rejecting the …

(calling “welfarism” “broader” than “Benthamite utilitarianism” and noting that, while welfarism “does not … (mentioning taking “a seeming detour” to discussing “utilitarianism” as analogous to “cost-benefit analysis,” and … agreed upon within the welfarist framework of utilitarianism. Moreover, even if one argues that cost-benefit … cost-benefit analysis differs from utilitarianism, and that the former is compatible with competing ethical …

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Human Development Report Office …

A. 2016. “Does Localized Imi- gether? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist tation Drive …

on what philosophers say about equality. When pressed, we usually fall back on an income-based utilitarianism. We often equate well-being with money or consumption, missing much of what matters to people …

pressed, we usually fall back on an income-based utilitarianism. We often equate well-being to money or consumption …

The standard revealed-preference approach to welfare economics encounters fundamental difficulties when the act of choosing directly affects welfare through emotions such as guilt, pride, and anxiety. We address this problem …

contentious (see, e.g., Nozick, 1974, who criticizes utilitarianism by describing a thought experiment involving …

The more specific and informed the consent regime, the lesser ceptable secondary and tertiary uses These expectations are the future liability and the stronger the trust relationship with often context …

at the highest level Inclusive consideration＞Utilitarianism Protect and plan for the most vulnerable populations …

For example, during the COVID pandemic, the World Health Organization coordinated efforts to develop and distribute vaccines and treatments across countries, while governments of individual countries worked to slow the …

It is of course related to the philosophy of utilitarianism, which argues that the morally right action … maximizes overall utility. In political contexts, utilitarianism is concerned with policies that maximize “the …

It relies on the virtue of honesty: The oath-taker is committing to telling the truth about the Constitution, and that truth is the Constitution’s original meaning. [...] The Constitution’s original …

While it is likely that a deep commitment to utilitarianism is inconsistent with American conservatism …

The Coronavirus Act, the UK Parliament Coronavirus Act, 12 So now with the -- in the world outside the 12 accords, in its schedules, powers, given the public 13 European …

did not prevent 21 weaknesses. 22 excessive utilitarianism in healthcare and/or 22 Secondly, for disabled …