REGION ON THE MOVE REGIONAL MOBILITY REPORT FOR THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 2021–2022 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). [...] COUNTRY OF TRANSIT In the migration context, the country through which a person or a group of persons pass on any journey to the country of destination or from the country of destination to the country of origin or the country of habitual residence. [...] The region witnesses three key migration United Arab Emirates.8 patterns: labour migration, mixed migration, and displacement.1 Migration in the region in 2021–2022 The region is at the forefront of the global refugee crisis, was influenced by the pull of economic opportunity, producing 8.3 million refugees and asylum-seekers, 9 push of conflict, environmental degradation, and youth which is the l. [...] As the economies in the region the importance of collecting and utilizing accurate, recovers from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic disaggregated data as a foundation for evidence-based and strives to overcome existing problems of political policies. [...] The MENA region stands at the forefront of the global retaining its status as the primary source of global refugee46 crisis, accounting for the largest number of refugee origin.47 Notably, the Sudan claimed the top refugees worldwide.
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