Reconfiguring the research system one field at a time

Reconfiguring the research system one field at a time: the role of charities Abstract We have become familiar and comfortable with the idea that the science, technology and innovation (STI) system of countries is constructed around the so called triple helix of government, universities and business. [...] This paper explores this gap in the literature, ambiguities in analyzing the phenomenon and suggests a framework for further analysis of the charities reconfiguration of the STI system. [...] The point behind this paper is to show first that the non-profit sector in some countries is significant and growing funder of research, second to highlight the complex relations between the organisations and the science, technology and innovation systems of nations and third to map out some important research questions for focussed future work. [...] The gap between these fields is best emphasised by Hackett et.al.: The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies is the third in a series of volumes sponsored by the Society for Social Studies of Science that have defined the field of Science and Technology Studies. [...] We are focussed on the engagement of patient groups with the research system but as this is not the prime focus of the STS material and the context of the growth of the patient groups is valuable background; some of that context will be discussed here.