Authors
Gelvanovska-Garcia,Natalija, MaÄiulÄ, Vaiva, Rossotto,Carlo Maria
- DOI
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2065-6
- Disclosure Date
- 2024/05/28
- Disclosure Status
- Disclosed
- Doc Name
- Advancing Cloud and Data Infrastructure Markets
- ISBN
- 978-1-4648-2065-6; 978-1-4648-2066-3
- Product Line
- Advisory Services & Analytics
- Published in
- United States of America
- Rel Proj ID
- 1W-Global Data & Cloud Infrastructure Study -- P173032
- Series Name
- Sustainable Infrastructure Series;
- TF No/Name
- TF0B2283-Maximizing Financing for Development (MFD) in Global Data and Cloud Inf,TF0C2318-Global Engagement: Cloud Flagship
- Unit Owning
- ID4D/G2Px/DataInfra&Digital.Indu (IDD03)
- Version Type
- Final
- Volume No
- 1
Table of Contents
- Front Cover 1
- Contents 7
- Foreword 13
- Acknowledgments 15
- About the Authors 17
- Executive Summary 19
- Abbreviations 21
- Chapter 1 Introduction 23
- The data revolution and cloud computing 23
- The structure of this report 24
- Note 25
- References 25
- Chapter 2 Overview 27
- Key takeaways 27
- Recommendations 37
- Notes 42
- References 42
- Chapter 3 Cloud Computing Fundamentals 45
- Main Messages 45
- Definition and service models 46
- Deployment models 48
- Benefits and limitations 52
- Notes 56
- References 57
- Chapter 4 Cloud Computing: Growth Drivers, Main Players, and Key Trends 59
- Main Messages 59
- Data at the center of cloud growth 60
- Dynamics of cloud and data infrastructure markets 61
- Key market players 66
- Technology trends driving expansion 69
- Notes 71
- References 71
- Chapter 5 Data Centers at the Core of Cloud and Data Infrastructure 75
- Main Messages 75
- Data centers 75
- Dynamics of data center markets 76
- Key enablers for data center investments 79
- Data centers’ effects on communities and the environment 0
- Incentivizing private sector investments in data centers 89
- Notes 90
- References 92
- Chapter 6 Role of Governments in Promoting Cloud Adoption 97
- Main messages 97
- National digital transformation strategies 98
- Cloud-first and cloud-smart national strategies 98
- Data strategies and classification frameworks 103
- Cloud deployment by governments 104
- Promoting cloud adoption in the private sector 110
- Digital workforce development 110
- Notes 112
- References 113
- Chapter 7 The Regulatory Landscape for Cloud and Data Infrastructure 117
- Main messages 117
- Regulatory models and cloud market growth 117
- Trust for cloud adoption 118
- Data governance 120
- Cybersecurity 125
- Resiliency 130
- Outsourcing and procurement 133
- Consumer protection and competition 136
- Choosing a Regulatory Approach 138
- Sustainability 141
- Notes 146
- References 147
- Chapter 8 Conclusion 151
- Summary and areas for future research 151
- Appendix A. General Considerations for Contracting 0
- Appendix B. International Standards for Data Center Sustainability 0
- Boxes 55
- Box 3.1 Accessing cloud and data infrastructure 55
- Box 4.1 Cloud and data infrastructure market definitions 62
- Box 4.2 Adoption of cloud technologies in Indonesia 65
- Box 6.1 Examples of early adopters of cloud-first strategies in high- and middle-income countries 99
- Box 6.2 Strengthening the local cloud and data infrastructure in Argentina 101
- Box 6.3 Procurement hurdles in the Philippines 102
- Box 6.4 Ukraine’s migration to the cloud 105
- Box 6.5 Romania’s approach to identifying and prioritizing public sector applications and services for migration 108
- Box 6.6 Indian government initiatives to increase the country’s digitization 111
- Box 7.1 The trust environment for data transactions 119
- Box 7.2 Definitions of data sovereignty, data residency, and data localization 121
- Box 7.3 Data governance frameworks 123
- Box 7.4 Impact of data localization on cloud adoption in Kazakhstan 124
- Box 7.5 ISO standards for cloud cybersecurity 129
- Box 7.6 SOC reports facilitate efforts to cultivate trust environments 130
- Box 7.7 The International Organization of Securities Commissions principles 135
- Box 7.8 Main conclusions of cloud market competition investigations in France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom 137
- Box 7.9 Denmark in pursuit of environmentally sustainable data centers 145
- Box 7.10 Scala Data Centers, sustainability champion in Latin America 145
- Figures 46
- Figure 3.1 Cloud service models 46
- Figure 3.2 Essential characteristics of cloud computing 48
- Figure 3.3 Cloud deployment models 49
- Figure 4.1 How much data are generated every minute? 60
- Figure B4.1.1 Cloud and data value chain 62
- Figure 4.2 Global cloud and data infrastructure market growth, by segment, 2016–25 64
- Figure 4.3 Growth of cloud services markets, by region, 2016–25 64
- Figure 4.4 Use of cloud computing, by industry, 2022 66
- Figure 4.5 Mapping of cloud and data center market players 67
- Figure 4.6 Market shares of leading cloud infrastructure service providers, fourth quarter 2023 68
- Figure 4.7 Cloud provider market share trend, 2018–23 68
- Figure 5.1 Number of data centers, by country, 2023 77
- Figure 5.2 Enabling factors for data center investment and their relative importance 80
- Figure 5.3 Breakdown of data center operating expenses 82
- Figure 5.4 Global competitiveness and digital skills, 2019 88
- Figure B6.5.1 Overview of the cloud migration process, Romania 109
- Figure B7.3.1 Three broad models of data governance frameworks 123
- Figure 7.1 Leading causes of significant cloud service outages, 2020–22 131
- Figure 7.2 Global corporate PPA purchase volumes, by region 143
- Maps 84
- Map 5.1 Countries with reliable and unreliable electricity services, 2020 84
- Map 5.2 Google’s investments in submarine cables 85
- Map 5.3 Global infrastructure connectivity map: Fiber optics terrestrial and submarine cables 86
- Tables 39
- Table 2.1 Government actions and priorities for the development of cloud and data infrastructure 39
- Table 4.1 Cumulative spending on cloud and data infrastructure in emerging markets 63
- Table 5.1 Enabling factors for data center investment 80
- Table 5.2 Global trends in energy consumption, 2015 and 2022 83
- Table 7.1 Differences between data localization and data protection regulations 122
- Table 7.2 The shared responsibility model across types of cloud services and associated legal issues 127
- Table 7.3 Common misconceptions about cloud security 128
- Table B.1 Selected international standards for data center sustainability 159