The European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators and the Council of European Energy Regulators accept no responsibility or liability for any consequences arising from the use of the data contained in this document. [...] © European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators and the Council of European Energy Regulators, 2019 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. [...] 2 AC E R / C E E R A N N U A L R E P O R T O N T H E R E S U L T S O F M O N I T O R I N G T H E I N T E R N A L E L E C T R I C I T Y A N D N A T U R A L G A S M A R K E T S I N 2 0 1 8 ACER/CEER Annual Report on the Results of Monitoring the Internal Electricity and Natural Gas Markets in 2018 Electricity and Gas Retail Markets Volume October 2019 The support of the Energy Community Secretariat. [...] 8 1.1 Electricity prices for households and industry. [...] Gas prices for households and industry.
- Pages
- 32
- Published in
- Portugal
Table of Contents
- Figure 1: Trends in final electricity prices for household and industrial consumers in the EU – 2008–2018 (euro cents/kWh and index change, 2008 = 100) 9
- Figure 2: Final electricity prices for households and industrial consumers in the EU MSs and Norway in 2018 (euro cents/kWh) and changes compared to 2017 and 2008 (%) 10
- Figure 3: Trends in final electricity prices for household and industrial consumers in EnC CPs excluding Ukraine – 2013–2018 (euro cents/kWh and index change, 2013 = 100) 11
- Figure 4: Final electricity prices in nominal terms for household and industrial consumers in EnC CPs – 2013–2018 (euro cents/kWh) 12
- Figure 5: Trends in final gas prices for household and industrial consumers in EU MSs – 2008–2018 (euro cents/kWh and index change, 2008 = 100) 13
- Figure 6: Final gas prices for households and industrial consumers in the EU MSs in 2018 (euro cents/kWh) and changes compared to 2017 and 2008 (%) 14
- Figure 7: Trends in final gas prices for industrial and household consumers in EnC CPs excluding Ukraine – 2013–2018 (euro cents/kWh and index change, 2013 = 100) 15
- Figure 8: Final gas prices in nominal terms for household and industrial consumers in EnC CPs – 2013–2018 (euro cents/kWh) 16
- Figure 9: Breakdown of incumbents’ standard electricity offers for households in capital cities – November/December 2018 (%) 17
- Figure 10: Weighted average breakdown of incumbents’ standard electricity offers for households in capital cities – 2012–2018 (%) 18
- Figure 11: Breakdown of incumbents’ standard electricity offers for households in EnC capital cities – November-December 2018 (%) 19
- Figure 12: Weighted average breakdown of incumbents’ standard electricity offers for households in EnC capitals – 2015–2018 (%) 19
- Figure 13: Breakdown of incumbents’ standard gas offers for households in EU capitals – November/December 2018 (%) 20
- Figure 14: Weighted average breakdown of incumbents’ standard gas offers for households in capital cities of the EU – 2012–2018 (%) 21
- Figure 15: Breakdown of incumbents’ standard gas offers for households in EnC capitals – November–December 2018 (%) 21
- Figure 16: Weighted average breakdown of incumbents’ standard gas offers for households in EnC capitals – 2015–2018 (%) 22
- Figure 17: Average annual mark-up in retail electricity and gas markets for household consumers in EU MSs and Norway from 2012–2017 and annual mark-up in 2018 (euros/MWh) 24
- Figure 18: Responsiveness of the energy component of the retail prices to changes in wholesale prices and evaluation of mark-ups in the household segments from 2008 to 2018 for electricity and from 2012 to 2018 in gas (euros/MWh) 25
- Figure 19: Correlation between the retail energy component price for household consumers and wholesale price in electricity (2008 – 2018) and gas markets (2012-2018) in EU MSs and Norway – (correlation coefficient) 26
- Figure A1-1: Responsiveness of the energy component of retail electricity prices to wholesale electricity prices and evaluation of mark-up in the household segment from 2008 to 2018 (euros/MWh) 27
- Figure A1-2: Responsiveness of the energy component of retail gas prices to wholesale gas prices and evaluation of mark-up in the household segment from 2008 to 2018 (euros/MWh) 29
- Executive summary 6
- Introduction 8
- 1. Level and evolution of retail energy prices 9
- 1.1 Electricity prices for households and industry 9
- 1.1.1 European Union 9
- 1.1.2. Energy Community 11
- 1.2. Gas prices for households and industry 12
- 1.2.1. European Union 12
- 1.2.2. Energy Community 14
- 2. Structure and drivers of energy prices for households 16
- 2.1. Electricity price breakdown 17
- 2.1.1. European Union 17
- 2.1.2. Energy Community 18
- 2.2. Gas price breakdown 20
- 2.2.1. European Union 20
- 2.2.2. Energy Community 21
- 3. Relationship between the wholesale price and the energy component of the retail price for households in the European Union 23
- 3.1. Mark-up 23
- 3.2. Responsiveness of the energy component of the retail price to wholesale energy price 25
- Annex 1: The relationship between retail and wholesale prices in electricity and gas markets for households by country 27
